This report presents the use of a time-marching threedimensional (3-D) compressible Navier-Stokes equation numerical solver with a one-equation turbulence model to simulate the flow fields developed along concave wall surfaces without and with a downstream extension flat wall surface. The 3-D Navier-Stokes numerical solver came from the NASA Glenn-HT code. The one-equation turbulence model was ...

Configurations of supercooled liquids residing in their local potential minimum (i.e., in their inherent structure, IS) were found to support a non-zero shear stress. This IS stress was attributed to the constraint to the energy minimization imposed by boundary conditions, which keep size and shape of the simulation cell fixed. In this paper, we further investigate the influence of these bounda...

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of model frictionless granular systems undergoing boundary-driven planar shear flow in two spatial dimensions with the goal of developing a more complete understanding of how dense particulate systems respond to applied shear. In particular, we are interested in determining when these systems will possess linear velocity profiles and when they will deve...

th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference Monash University Melbourne Australia December The evolution of a turbulent boundary layer ap proaching a smooth wall equilibrium sink ow is con sidered The closure problem is described for the gen eral arbitrary pressure gradient ow where the only assumptions made are the use of the classical similar ity laws such as Prandtl s law of the wall and Cole...

A controversial point in fluid dynamics is to distinguish the relative importance of surface roughness and fluid-surface intermolecular interactions in determining the boundary condition. Here hydrodynamic forces were compared for flow of Newtonian fluids past surfaces of variable roughness but similar, poorly wetted, surface chemistry. The critical shear stress and shear rate to observe deviat...

A theoretical model is suggested, which describes a decay of low-angle grain boundaries in deformed nanocrystalline materials (NCMs). In the framework of the model, lattice dislocations that form a low-angle boundary are under the action of the forces owing to external (applied) and internal stresses. The balance of the forces causes the critical shear stress at which a low-angle boundary decay...

In this paper, the stress concentration around a hole in the single layer composite materials with long fibers is examined. The single layer has an infinite length, limited with and instant thickness and is loaded by a constant tension force p at infinity. The width of the lamina is considered to be finite and bears a hole as a defect. Due to presence of excessive shear stress in the matrix bay...

This study describes a new convenient and robust system developed to measure benthic boundary layer properties, with emphasis placed on the determination of bed shear stress and roughness height distribution within estuarine systems by using velocity measurements. This system consisted of a remotely operated motorised traverser that allowed a single ADV to collect data between 0 and 1 m above t...

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the boundary layer separation point in a magnetohydrodynamics diffuser. As an innovation, the Re value on the separation point is determined for the non-Newtonian fluid flow under the influence of the non-uniform magnetic field due to an electrical solenoid, in an empirical case. The governing equations include continuity and momentum are solve...

Dinoflagellate bioluminescence provides a near-instantaneous reporter of cell response to flow. Although both fluid shear stress and acceleration are thought to be stimulatory, previous studies have used flow fields dominated by shear. In the present study, computational and experimental approaches were used to assess the relative contributions to bioluminescence stimulation of shear stress and...