To determine whether ochratoxin is produced by species of Aspergillus other than A. ochraceus, 44 strains representative of the nine species composing the A. ochraceus group were grown on both pearled wheat and cracked corn in duplicate shaken flasks at 28 C for 5 days. Rice was a poor substrate for production of ochratoxin. Molded substrates were extracted with acetonitrile-water; partially pu...

IntroductIon In a knowledge-based economy, organizations find it difficult to compete based upon the individual knowledge of a few organizational members. This provides the rationale for knowledge management wherein organizational knowledge must be shared, combined, and reused in order to enable organizations to compete more effectively. Hence, knowledge sharing is considered an essential proce...

The Malang Regency Communication and Information Office (Diskominfo) since 2019 has published the One Data book. Some KMSD data contain location information which is referred to as spatial data. However, problem faced by Diskominfo limited Human Resources both producers (OPD) in exploring sectoral involving presenting it a map. purpose of this activity provide training exploratory analysis for ...

High-Frequency Trading (HFT) systems require high computational performance for real-time trading and data analysis. FAST protocol, an extension of FIX is one the main communication pattern adopted by these systems. This work presents open source hardware component, implemented in Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), to decode market messages produce necessary commands construct order books lo...

In recent years, the e-book has become more and more popular among college students, and it is much easier to be installed and set up in electronic equipment, such as laptop, Kindle, or IPad. A random sample (N=80) of undergraduate (n=25) and graduate (n=55) students not only use the e-book to read in class and library, but also at public places and at home. Of the respondents, 46% have a part-...

User experiences with the digital systems including the Internet have created an expectation of instantaneous access to information, both whenever and wherever needed. eBooks have demonstrated their advantages in the areas of accessibility, functionality, and cost-effectiveness in different sectors like academic, industry, research, etc. Though the potential abilities of eBooks are proved in va...

This chapter summarizes the hardware used to store data files: mainly tapes and disks. These descriptions will provide background for the understanding of their operation and performance; in other words, the concern here is what the devices do rather than how they do it. After this chapter all analysis refering to hardware will be made using a limited number of parameters and concepts establish...