The fruits showing brown rot symptom on dwarf flowering almond were found in Gongju, Chungchungnam-Do in Korea in July 2005. Small water-soaked lesions on the fruits were initiated, and gradually developed to soft rot covered with gray conidia. Then the diseased fruits were shrunk and became grayish-black mummies. A fungus was isolated from the diseased fruit and its morphological, cultural and...

In combination they focus through a crystal lens, representing microscopy, to shed light upon disease, represented by a vanquished dragon, on a black background, indicating the darkness of the unknown. The bordering wheat is infected with black ergot fungus to signify the importance of the causation of disease in clinical pathology. The Presidency, the name of the Association, and the date of t...

What are the main difficulties met when implementing ASIS, what are the problems when using ASIS, are there any missing features in ASIS, e.g. when it comes to object-oriented programming, these are some of the topics dealt with in this experience report.

during visit beech forests of mazandaran province in may and june of 2010-2011, some infected twigs of fagus sylvatica with signs of fungal infection were collected. laboratory analysis revealed acervular fruiting bodies on infected twigs. acervulus up to 500 μm in diameter and forming a black spot on main and secondary twigs. conidia erumpent, form black masses over the acervulus. conidia are ...

During year 2008–11, some infected leaves of eucalypt trees (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.) having blight and spot symptoms were collected in Golestan province (N Iran). The necrotic spots were appeared on both surfaces of the leaves and were circular to irregular, single to confluent, medium brown to light brown with red brown margin (Fig. 1A & B). In some cases, young leaves have been sever...

Landscape-scale agricultural intensification is a major driver of biodiversity loss. Highly mobile species, such as aerial invertebrates may be disproportionately affected by land cover at large spatial scales due to their ability disperse. Assessing the efficacy environmentally friendly farming, Agri-Environment Schemes (AES), therefore, requires establishing influence beyond focal farms or fi...