نتایج جستجو برای: biological soil crust

تعداد نتایج: 643786  

2003
Bradford P. Wilcox David D. Breshears

shrublands (Elkins et al., 1986; Lyford and Qashu, 1969; Wainwright et al., 2000), mesquite rangelands (Wood In semiarid environments, vegetation affects surface runoff either and Blackburn, 1981), and piñon-juniper rangelands in by altering surface characteristics (e.g., surface roughness, litter absorption) or subsurface characteristics (e.g., hydraulic conductivity). the USA (Roundy et al., ...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2017
فرومدی, مجید, واعظی, علی رضا,

Rill erosion is the first step in soil erosion process in the hillslopes, particularly in arid and semiarid regions. This study was conducted to investigate the role of rainfall intensity and raindrop impact on the physical properties of soils and particle detachment capacity (Dc) in a marl soil. Marl soil samples were filled into the flumes with 4 m long and 0.9 m wide and exposed to simulated...

2016
Kevin C. Lee Stephen D. J. Archer Rachel H. Boyle Donnabella C. Lacap-Bugler Jayne Belnap Stephen B. Pointing

A common feature of microbial colonization in deserts is biological soil crusts (BSCs), and these comprise a complex community dominated by Cyanobacteria. Rock substrates, particularly sandstone, are also colonized by microbial communities. These are separated by bare sandy soil that also supports microbial colonization. Here we report a high-throughput sequencing study of BSC and cryptoendolit...

2002
R. C. Le Bayon S. Moreau C. Gascuel-Odoux F. Binet

Investigations were conducted on both the annual patterns of earthworm casting activity and Ž . the annual variations in soil and phosphorus P transfers by water runoff, under a temperate maize crop, to determine whether there is any time synchronism over the year between these processes that could increase risk of soil erosion. Cast dynamics were measured at 15-day intervals for 1 year. Phosph...

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