نتایج جستجو برای: biological effect of neutron

تعداد نتایج: 21233796  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان - دانشکده مهندسی شیمی 1391

there is no doubt that human being needs to become integrated with industry and industry needs to be progressed, daily. on the other hand, serious events in industrial units specially in oil industries has been shown that such damages and events are industry related ones. the consequence of such events and damages which resulted in chemical and poisoned explosions and loss of life and property ...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره) - قزوین - دانشکده علوم پایه 1392

in this thesis,spin dependend transport and electron transport through of ng/sg(graphene/ superconductor graphen) are studied in the junction of ng/fgt/sg. due to andreev reflection conductance increases in the presence of superconductor graphene.also, by applying a voltage gate on a superconductor, fermi level shifts and the conductance is independent of ferromagnatic substrate. also, the cond...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - پژوهشگاه دانشهای بنیادی (مرکز تحقیقات فیزیک نظری و - پژوهشکده علوم نانو 1392

among the low–dimensional allotropes of carbon, nanotubes and graphene have attracted very much attention from nano–science and nanotechnology specialists. they have been proposed as building blocks in nanometer device engineering. however, these structures are not defect–free. in this thesis, we focused on defective carbon nanotubes and graphene, and studied the effect of couple of very common...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
m m firoozabadi university of birjand gh izadi vasafi k karimi-sh university of birjand m ghorbani

background: in neutron interaction with matter and reduction of neutron energy due to multiple scatterings to the thermal energy range, increasing the probability of thermal neutron capture by neutron captures makes dose enhancement in the tumors loaded with these materials.   objective: the purpose of this study is to evaluate dose distribution in the presence of  10 b ,  157 gd  and  33 s  ne...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان 1371

the effect of the presence of perforations on he stresses of a plate is a problem which is of great interest in structural design and in the mathemattical theory of elasticity. among the many hole patterns that are likely to require consideration is the ring of equally spaced circular holes. the present worke investigates stress & strain analysis of a thin isotropic circular plate containing a ...

Journal: :basic and clinical cancer research 0
hoda darestani 1nuclear engineering department, science and research unit, azad university, tehran, i.r. iran hassan ali nedaie radiotherapy oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, i.r. iran azim arbabi radiation oncology department, imam hussein medical center, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, i.r. iran kheirollah mohammadi nuclear engineering department, amirkabir industrial university, tehran, i.r. iran mahmood allahverdi radiotherapy oncology department, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, i.r. iran arjang shahvar agricultural, medical and industrial research school, karaj, i.r. iran

background : in spite of clinically useful photon and electron beams, high energy linacs produce secondary particles such as neutrons (photo-neutron production). neutrons have important roles during treatment with high energy photons in terms of protection and dose escalation. in this project, neutron dose equivalent of 18 mv varian accelerators is calculated by tld600 and tld700. materials and...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه لرستان - دانشکده ادبیات 1394

abstract the purpose of this study was to find out the effect of applying the principles of group-dynamic assessment (g-da) on learning of conditional structures in english by iranian efl learners at the intermediate level, which according to the formal educational system in iran, includes students who are in their second year of studying in high schools of koohdasht city. this study was a qua...

2015
C.Y.P. Ng T. Konishi A. Kobayashi N. Suya S. H. Cheng K. N. Yu

The dose response of embryos of the zebrafish, Danio rerio, irradiated at 5 h post fertilization (hpf) by 2-MeV neutrons with r100 mGy was determined. The neutron irradiations were made at the Neutron exposure Accelerator System for Biological Effect Experiments (NASBEE) facility in the National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS), Chiba, Japan. A total of 10 neutron doses ranging from 0....

Journal: :international journal of advanced biological and biomedical research 2015
mahdi jahangiri payman hejazi seyed mehdi hashemi abbass haghparast bardia hajizadeh

objective: using megavoltage photons generated by medical linear accelerator is a common modality for the treatment of malignant. the crucial problem for using photon beams >8mv is the photoneutron yields that increase the risk of secondary cancer that treated with high-energy photon beams. the contaminated neutrons produced in different components of the accelerator head and rely on many param...

Introduction: Microdosimetry is a fundamental method that studies the nature of energy transfer in micron volumes in the particular biological cells. In a biological target, the amount of ionization does not indicate the magnitude of biological radiation-induced damage. However, the severity of biological harm depends strongly on the amount of the linear energy transfer along t...

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