Silicon-on-insulator (S01) technology exhibits three main advantages over bulk silicon technology for use in radiation environments. (1) SOI devices are immune to Iatchup, (2)the volume of the sensitive region (body) and hence total charge collection per transient irradiation is much reduced in SOI devices and (3) the insulating layer blocks charge collection from the substrate (i.e., no fimnel...

Based on the field emission (FE) results achieved with regular test arrays of gold [1] and platinum [2] nanowire (NW) patches, FE cathodes (Ø 5 mm) with a triangular patch array (Ø 150 μm, pitch 320 μm) of cylindrical AuNW (10 cm, Ø 200 nm, length 12 μm) were fabricated by means of a shadow mask during heavy ion irradiation of polycarbonate foils. The emitter distribution and local properties o...

UNLABELLED Ex vivo autoradiographs of healthy kidney tissue from patients who received (111)In-DTPA-octreotide (DTPA is diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) before nephrectomy showed very heterogeneous radioactivity patterns in the kidneys. The consequences of the reported inhomogeneities have been evaluated for radionuclide therapy with (90)Y- DOTA-Tyr(3)-octreotide (DOTA is 1,4,7,10-tetraazacy...

BACKGROUND Total body irradiation is a protocol used to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia in patients prior to bone marrow transplant. It is involved in the treatment of the whole body using a large radiation field with extended source-skin distance. Therefore measuring and monitoring the skin dose during the treatment is important. Two kinds of metal oxide semiconductor field effect transisto...

This paper presents the comparison of two 4.5kV diodes with expanded Safe Operating Area (SOA) in terms of an expansion to higher line voltages. In order to improve the reverse recovery characteristic the excess carrier concentration close to the anode during the on-state has to be reduced. To control the injection efficiency of the anode two state of the art technologies, the reduction of the ...

Ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation of the skin causes immunosuppression which is relevant to the induction of skin cancer. The mechanism of this immunomodulation is unclear but various regulatory molecules have been implicated, including cis-urocanic acid (cis-UCA) and the cytokines tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin 10 (IL-10). Whether ultraviolet A (UVA) induces similar cha...

Fractionated irradiation is one of the important radiotherapy regimens to treat different types of neoplasia. Despite of the immense therapeutic gains accrued by delivering fractionated irradiation to tumors, the radiation burden on skin increases significantly. Low doses of irradiation to skin adversely affect its molecular and metabolic status. The use of antioxidant/s may help to alleviate t...