نتایج جستجو برای: belowground biomass

تعداد نتایج: 64611  

2001
JOHN L. MARON ROBERT L. JEFFERIES

Species-rich grasslands that become enriched with nitrogen often suffer decreases in species richness, increases in plant biomass, and invasion by weedy exotic species. Suitable techniques to restore enriched grasslands and reestablish native communities are increasingly needed. Here we report results of a 5-yr experiment in enriched coastal prairie grasslands (Bodega Marine Reserve, Bodega Bay...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2011
John E Drake Anne Gallet-Budynek Kirsten S Hofmockel Emily S Bernhardt Sharon A Billings Robert B Jackson Kurt S Johnsen John Lichter Heather R McCarthy M Luke McCormack David J P Moore Ram Oren Sari Palmroth Richard P Phillips Jeffrey S Pippen Seth G Pritchard Kathleen K Treseder William H Schlesinger Evan H Delucia Adrien C Finzi

The earth's future climate state is highly dependent upon changes in terrestrial C storage in response to rising concentrations of atmospheric CO₂. Here we show that consistently enhanced rates of net primary production (NPP) are sustained by a C-cascade through the root-microbe-soil system; increases in the flux of C belowground under elevated CO₂ stimulated microbial activity, accelerated the...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2006
Tadashi Fukami David A Wardle Peter J Bellingham Christa P H Mulder David R Towns Gregor W Yeates Karen I Bonner Melody S Durrett Madeline N Grant-Hoffman Wendy M Williamson

Predators often exert multi-trophic cascading effects in terrestrial ecosystems. However, how such predation may indirectly impact interactions between above- and below-ground biota is poorly understood, despite the functional importance of these interactions. Comparison of rat-free and rat-invaded offshore islands in New Zealand revealed that predation of seabirds by introduced rats reduced fo...

2015
Na Li Gaodi Xie Changshun Zhang Yu Xiao Biao Zhang Wenhui Chen Yanzhi Sun Shuo Wang Vincenzo Torretta

In this study, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data and the multiple linear regression model were used to estimate distribution of biomass resources in 2010. The establishment of models, developed using different vegetation biomass sample data, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), leaf area index (LAI), meteorological data, coordinates, terrain data, and statisti...

Journal: :Global change biology 2012
Jonathan W Leff William R Wieder Philip G Taylor Alan R Townsend Diana R Nemergut A Stuart Grandy Cory C Cleveland

Global changes such as variations in plant net primary production are likely to drive shifts in leaf litterfall inputs to forest soils, but the effects of such changes on soil carbon (C) cycling and storage remain largely unknown, especially in C-rich tropical forest ecosystems. We initiated a leaf litterfall manipulation experiment in a tropical rain forest in Costa Rica to test the sensitivit...

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