Spirituality........A single word yet with many definitions due to the fact that it may comprise several aspects of human existence. Spirituality is often linked to the human spirit thus it is considered as a superior component for human existence [1]. Furthermore, it is recognized as one of the basic components of health and well-being and as a basic dimension of wellness along with others suc...

Two main arguments are presented in current debates on women and economic empowerment. The right-based argument focuses on increasing women's job opportunities and their freedom to work in security and dignity. The economic argument emphasises women's economic capacities and potential contribution to economic growth. The economic argument draws on the fact that women tend to reinvest their inco...

Globally, the last 15 months have put health systems under unprecedented pressure during century, facing significant challenges in management of organizations, patient care and protection medical staff, time to respond needs communities. The context created by SARS-CoV-2 pandemic shows us how important functionality a system is, manages could prevent spread virus, number tests or vaccinations s...

A fitness assignment process transforms the features (such as objective value) of a candidate solution to scalar fitness, which then is basis for selection. Under Frequency Fitness Assignment (FFA), corresponding an value its encounter frequency in selection steps and subject minimization. FFA creates algorithms that are not biased towards better solutions invariant under all injective transfor...