Esters were found to be promising alternatives oil, as a constituent of drilling fluids, due their biodegradability and bioaccumulation attributes. In this study, we used ethyl octanoate ester (EO) low molecular weight synthetic oil for formulating an ester-based fluid (EBDF). Aluminum oxide nanorods (nanoparticles) introduced Pickering emulsion stabilizer. Like the commercial emulsifiers, they...