One of the basic conditions sustainable economic growth is to keep trade deficit and public spending under control. Providing this important prerequisite often difficult meet by developing countries. It essential examine whether it a good predictor budget deficit, or how any deficits should be financed. In study, causal relationship between with government desirable investigate in Turkey's econ...

This paper investigates the determinants of current account deficit in Sierra Leone, within framework Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing approach with annual time series data from 1980 to 2020. The unit root results reveal that variables constitute both I(0) and I(1) series, while test confirms existence cointegration. confirm budget deficit, external debt real exchange rate a...

We report a rare case of a temporal bone encephalocele after a canal wall down mastoidectomy performed to treat chronic otitis media with cholesteatoma. The patient was treated successfully via an intracranial approach. An enhanced layer-by-layer repair of the encephalocele and skull base deficit was achieved from intradurally to extradurally, using temporalis fascia, nasal septum cartilage, an...

N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is an antioxidant agent which has been shown to benefit patients with fulminant hepatic failure. We have examined its effect in patients with chronic liver disease undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation by giving NAC during operation. In a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 50 patients, NAC appeared to induce mild vasodilatation, impro...

Cytosine methylation is an essential feature of epigenetic regulation and is involved in various biological processes. Although cytosine methylation has been analysed at the genomic scale for several plant species, there is a general lack of understanding of the dynamics of global and genic DNA methylation in plants growing in environments challenged with biotic and abiotic stresses. In this st...