We de…ne combinatorial principles which unify and extend the classical results of Steinhaus and Piccard on the existence of interior points in the distance set. Thus the measure and category versions are derived from one topological theorem on interior points applied to the usual topology and the density topology on the line. Likewise we unify the subgroup theorem by reference to a Ramsey prope...

An extension of the Helson-Edwards theorem for the group algebras to Banach modules over commutative Banach algebras is given. This extension can be viewed as a generalization of Liu-Rooij-Wang's result for Banach modules over the group algebras.

a general notion of completely monotone functionals on an ordered banach algebra b into a proper h*-algebra a with an integral representation for such functionals is given. as an application of this result we have obtained a characterization for the generalized completely continuous monotone functions on weighted foundation semigroups. a generalized version of bochner’s theorem on foundation se...

1. Topological Vector Spaces 1 1.1. The Krein-Milman theorem 7 2. Banach Algebras 11 2.1. Commutative Banach algebras 14 2.2. ∗–Algebras (over complexes) 17 2.3. Problems on Banach algebras 20 3. The Spectral Theorem 21 3.1. Problems on the Spectral Theorem (Multiplication Operator Form) 26 3.2. Integration with respect to a Projection Valued Measure 27 3.3. The Functional Calculus 34 4. Unboun...

Steinhaus asked whether there exists a subset of the plane which, no matter how translated and rotated, always contains exactly one point with integer coordinates. It is still unknown if there exist sets with the Steinhaus property. Using harmonic analysis we prove that if a measurable set S R 2 satisses R S jxj 10 3 + dx < 1, for some > 0, then it cannot have the Steinhaus property. 0. Introdu...

The Poincaré-Miranda Theorem is a topological result about the existence of a zero of a function under particular boundary conditions. In this thesis, we explore proofs of the Poincaré-Miranda Theorem that are discrete in nature that is, they prove a continuous result using an intermediate lemma about discrete objects. We explain a proof by Tkacz and Turzański that proves the Poincaré-Miranda T...

The Banach frame for a Banach space  can reconstruct each vector in  by the pre-frame operator or the reconstruction operator. The Banach Λ-frame for operator spaces was introduced by Kaushik, Vashisht and Khattar [Reconstruction Property and Frames in Banach Spaces, Palestine Journal of Mathematics, 3(1), 2014, 11-26]. In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existen...