We conduct an empirical evaluation of the impact New York's bail reform on crime. York State's Bail Elimination Act went into effect January 1, 2020, eliminating money and pretrial detention for nearly all misdemeanor nonviolent felony defendants. Our analysis effects aggregate crime rates after informs understanding general deterrence. a synthetic control comparative case study reform. focus p...

On 15 January 2020 Polish resolution authority made a decision to launch the of regional cooperative bank. The aim was maintain service local government units, considered as critical function tool used bridge bank combined with bail-in subordinated bonds and unguaranteed deposits, including deposits from units. author is opinion that write-off public entities substitute insufficient amount liab...

In this paper, we introduce Brønsted acidic ionic liquid (BAIL), (4-sulfobutyl) tris (4-sulfophenyl) phosphonium hydrogen sulfate as a green and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted quinoxaline derivatives via the one-pot condensation reaction of various o-phenylenediamine with 1,2-diketone derivatives. At all experiments, the desired products were synthesized successfully....

In this paper we study the role of portfolio diversification on optimal default of sovereign debt in a two-country model with large economies that are financially integrated. Financial integration increases the incentives to default not only because part of the defaulted debt is owned by foreigners (the standard redistribution channel), but also because the endogenous macroeconomic cost for the...

“Bailing out” has recently become a standard expression in newspapers’ business sections all over the world. First, there was the financial sector, followed by the automotive industry until finally many large and middle-sized companies longed for public help. The survival of huge corporations or crucial financial institutions is of great interest in a crisis that has come close to a collapse of...