The present study investigates extrusion processing of unfoamed and foamed cocoa butter (CB) crystal-melt suspensions (CMSs) with varying crystal volume fraction ΦSFC. Capillary rheometry derived flow curves were fitted the Herschel–Bulkley–Papanastasiou (HBP) model, yield stress to wall shear ratio τ0/τw CB CMSs was compared for various Foamed behaved fluidlike ΦSFC≤11.9% according a brittle p...

1 Aim We are looking for the appropriate mathematical and computational tools for describing, studying and understanding complex chemical systems. Especially the phenomena of self-organization, structure formation , (pre-biotic) evolution and information processing in chemical or chemical-like systems need to be investigated. A constructive artiicial chemistry provides an abstract model for a c...

This paper uses Müntz orthogonal functions to numerically solve the fractional Bagley–Torvik equation with initial and boundary conditions. are defined on interval 0 , 1 have simple distinct real roots this interval. For function id="...

In this research, we present a new computational technique for solving some physics problems involving fractional-order differential equations including the famous Bagley–Torvik method. The model is considered one of important models to simulate coupled oscillator and various other applications in science engineering. We adapt collocation operational matrix that utilizes Liouville–Caputo operat...