Heavy metal pollution may cause a serious threat to human health and is global problem. The bio-availability of metals metalloids (metal (loid)s) in the soil dominating parameter for (loid) uptake by plants, which subsequently be ingested individuals through food pathway. This study aimed develop novel approach based on semi-quantitative probability-impact (P–I) matrix with help GIS mapping too...

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Abstract Heavy rainfall in extreme climates often causes natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and debris flows. Rainfall-induced slope instabilities are major geological (Glade Environ Geol 35:160–174, 1998; Dai et al. Eng 51:279–290, 1999; Iverson Water Resour Res 36:1897–1910, 2000; Lee Pradhan Landslides 4:33–41, 2007; Li 13:1109–1123, 2016a; Ecol 91:477–486, 2016b; Wu Hydro-mechani...