Introduction: A common approach to B1+ characterization of TX-arrays involves transmitting with different combinations of array elements and decoding the combined field maps to obtain single channel field maps [1,2]. This leads to an improved SNR behavior compared to the straightforward approach of B1+ characterization where only one array element with limited spatial TX-sensitivity in the FOV ...

Introduction: It has been shown that the B1 inhomogeneities in high field systems (e.g.7T) can severely compromise image quality. B1 inhomogeneities are still significant at 3T, but generally do not destroy the ability to image. However, the variations in flip angle (and hence contrast) across the field of excitation can still cause significant problems, particularly with applications where abs...

τ∗ = inf { t∗ ≤ t ≤ T | b1(t) ≤ S t −B t ≤ b2(t) } where t∗ ∈ [0, T ) and the functions t 7→ b1(t) and t 7→ b2(t) are continuous on [t∗, T ] with b1(T )=0 and b2(T )=1/2μ . If μ > 0 then b1 is decreasing and b2 is increasing on [t∗, T ] with b1(t∗) = b2(t∗) when t∗ 6= 0 . Using local time-space calculus we derive a coupled system of nonlinear Volterra integral equations of the second kind and s...

Cyclin B1-CDK1 activity is essential for mitotic entry, but questions remain regarding how the activity of this kinase is spatially regulated. Previous studies showed that the cyclin B1 subunit localizes to several compartments of a mitotic cell, including the centrosomes, mitotic spindle, kinetochores and chromosomes via distinct sequence elements. Mitotic chromosome association occurs through...

The mitotic cyclins promote cell division by binding and activating cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). Each cyclin has a unique pattern of subcellular localization that plays a vital role in regulating cell division. During mitosis, cyclin B1 is known to localize to centrosomes, microtubules, and chromatin. To determine the mechanisms of cyclin B1 localization in M phase, we imaged full-length an...

Background and Aims : We aim to evaluate the role of miR-125b in regulating scavenger receptor type B1 (SR-B1)-mediated macrophage cholesterol efflux HDL particles vitro entire reverse transport pathway vivo.

Several recent studies reported that Krüppel-like factor (KLF)2 controls trafficking, development, and function of B cells. Conditional B cell KLF2 knockout mice have increased numbers of marginal zone B cells and decreased numbers of B1 phenoytpe cells. However, it was unclear whether KLF2 is required for B1 B cell development, survival, or phenotypic maintenance. We show that B1 phenotype B c...

Leukemic cells from 70% of patients with Ia+CALLA+ non-T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) express an antigen (B1) found on all normal B lymphocytes. In this study, ALL cells that do not express the B1 antigen were studied in an attempt to further elucidate the cellular lineage of these tumors. Non-T cell ALL lines and tumor cells isolated from patients with non-T cell ALL that are Ia + C...