Brassica species commonly known as rapeseed are the second largest oil yielding crop of Pakistan and belongs to family Brassicaceae. This scientific investigation was carried out explore genetic diversity rapa from Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK) Pakistan. Seeds L. genotypes were collected Plant Genetic Research Institute (PGRI), National Agricultural Centre (NARC), Islamabad CTAB method used for extr...

Expansion of modern power systems due to increasing energy demands face the challenges grid reinforcement cost, size and complexity, transmission losses, environmental factors. Placement renewable sources (RES) based generation addresses these challenges. However, placement location RES-based system require optimization installation operational cost with better return on investment reduction gr...

Infantile kalaazar is a sppradic disea.se and occurs in many countries of the Mediterranean region, Middle East and China. The causative organism of this disease is L. infanturn and is primarily a zoonosis, occurring in dogs and other wild carnivores which serve as reservoir. Transmission of leishmaniasis occurs by the bite of the female phiebotomine sandfiies and although numerous species are ...