This study aims to find the existence of a long-term relationship between subsidized energy, population, inflation, economic growth, and consumption electrical energy in Indonesia for period 1987-2018. In order analyse long run relationship, this research was conducted using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. focused on subsidy, considering that is one four countries still apply energ...

This paper uses an autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) to examine the dynamic impact of non-fossil energy consumption on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in China for a given level of economic growth, trade openness, and energy usage between 1965 and 2014. The results suggest that the variables are in a long-run equilibrium. ARDL estimation indicates that consumption of non-fossil energy ...

Most developing nations need foreign support in order to fill their infrastructural gap. This is also true for Nigeria. One major source of inflow the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). study examines impact FDI on economic output, measured by real GDP, Nigeria while accounting moderating Inflation Rate (INFR), Interest (INTR) and Exchange (EXR). Using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model,...

In this study, New Zealand and Finland are examined by Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model for the relationship between coal consumption economic growth. For growth relationship, Kuznets curve is investigated period 1980 2015 2013. Results of study show that confirmed Finland. Hao et al. (2016) as in This contributes to current literature verifying Coal also not these countries before. ...

This paper analyses the relationship between Inflation Targeting and economic growth in 20 countries Middle East North Africa (MENA) region (Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Palestinian Authority, Bahrain, Djibouti, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Oman, Qatar, Syria, Tunisia, Yemen), using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model over pe...

the objective of this study is to estimate the demand for money in iran using the autoregressive distributed lag (ardl) approach to cointegration analysis. the empirical results show that there is a unique cointegrated and stable long-run relationship among m1 monetary aggregate, income, inflation and exchange rate. we find that the income elasticity and exchange rate coefficients are positive ...

the purpose of this study is finding the sensitivity of central bank independence measurements on its impact on inflation in iran. to this aim different measurements of the central bank independence were calculated using the indices of grilli et al. (1991), cukierman et al. (1992), mathew (2006) and dumiter (2009) for the period 1961-2012 . although results of correlation between cbi index and ...