two-layer metallic sheets have wide applications in aerospace, marine, automotive and domestic industries due to their superlative characteristics. in this paper, the formability of two-layer sheet is investigated through analytical, experimental and numerical approaches. an analytical model is developed based on marciniak-kuczynski method associated hill’s non-quadratic yield criterion. formin...

In this paper, the acoustic analysis of noise has been done in automotive cabin at high speed. High-frequency noise sources are applied separately to the roof and floor panels as well as to the windshield of the vehicle, which has been investigated at both the driver's and rear passenger's head. The most important panels that have the most noise emission are specified. In order to analyze high ...

this study seek to examine performance of feltham - ohlsen (1995)valuation model at the tehran stock exchange and is trying to identify relation between intrinsic company value and return. this model is trying to determine the intrinsic value of company using their book value. statistical community of this study includes all tse accepted companies and statistical sample is including 37 tse acce...

In article number 2000893, Debin Shan, Bin Guo, and co-workers survey the recent progress of micro/nano forming techniques for fabricating 3D metallic structures. The complex interplay among factors that influence so-called size effect occurs in terms materials, processes, tools machines during forming. High energies physical (electrical, ultrasonic, magnetic, thermal, etc.) fields directly/ind...

This paper reports on recent work undertaken to study the use of virtual environments for the prediction and assessment of aesthetic quality within the automobile industry. This paper builds on previously reported work and focuses on the recent development and evaluation of two new simulation modules that extend an existing system to facilitate the visualisation of non-nominal product variants....

The demand for more efficient manufacturing processes has been increasing in the last few years. The cold forging process is presented as a possible solution, because it allows the production of parts with a good surface finish and with good mechanical properties. Nevertheless, the cold forming sequence design is very empirical and it is based on the designer experience. The computational model...

Extensive research has been carried out on the thickness swell (TS) behavior of different types of wood composite panels. Of particular interest, studies investigating layer TS behavior have been carried out by Wang and Winistorfer (2003, 2001, 2000), and Xu and Winistorfer (1995a and 1995b). Results from these studies clearly indicate that the majority of TS in wood composite panels, such as m...

The automotive electronics has been introduced with multiple waves over the time: powertrain, safety & vehicle dynamic, body & convenience, telematics. The future is already knocking at the door and revolutionary systems are currently developed: X-by-wire, E-safety, Hybrid vehicle. The increasing requirements for fuel economy, safety, emission reduction, and onboard diagnosis push the automotiv...

High voltage interfaces are broadly used in many IC applications like motor control, power management and conversion, LCD panel drivers and automotive systems. Because the high voltage IC’s are typically used in severe applications IC designers need to protect their circuits to a steady growing list of requirements. In this paper we present an overview of the ESD, EOS and latch-up requirements ...