This study analyzed government expenditure and economic growth of Nigeria for the period 1981-2021. Government was proxied with on education, health, social community services while total investment net foreign trade were included as intervening variables. Economic gross domestic product. The data using econometric procedures particularly Auto regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. results sh...

Purpose To study the key determinants of chronically high inflation in Iran. Design/methodology/approach Relying on annual data from 1978 to 2019, authors employ an Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and Error Correction Model (ECM) inflationary effects monetary fiscal policies as well exchange rate swings sanctions intensification. Findings The find that increase money supply, deprec...

his study attempts to examine the empirical relationship between gasoline taxes (as the most effective energy carrier of emissions) and labor productivities in the case of Iran using the time series data for the period 1990-2015  usingthe autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach. This research tests the interrelationship between the variables using the bounds testing to cointegration proc...

Abstract The aim of the paper is to investigate association between selected macroeconomic variables like crude price, exchange rate, index industrial production, inflation, interest repo gold price and auto National Stock Exchange (NSE) India during a time when automotive sector in witnessed sharpest dip sales. study adopts Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) co-integration approach performs...

This research aims to examine the effect of export and import on economic growth. The data used are time series consisting export, in period 2004Q1-2018Q1. test results using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model indicates that short long run, there is In every 1% decline lead 1.17% increase growth, while 1.83% growth.Keywords: Export, import, ARDL modelJEL Classifications: C130, F140, F4...

This paper examines the nexus between financial development and energy consumption in South Africa. To determine long run short relationship Africa, uses an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag bounds test (ARDL) Granger causality to establish type of correlation 1980 2018. ARDL testing method offers concrete long-run estimates t-statistics as it is flexible whether adopted variables are I(0) or I(1...

A key aspect of sustainable development in a country is how energy, environment and economic sectors interact. Greenhouse gas emissions and their impacts are among important environmental issues that have been in focus. The increase in the concentration of these gases in atmosphere to levels above the natural level results in global warming, depletion of the Earth’s protective layer against har...