This paper presents a five-phase fault-tolerant permanent-magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) used for electric vehicles. In multiphase fault-tolerant PMSMs equipped with fractional-slot concentrated windings, excessive magneto-motive force (MMF) harmonics can lead to thermal demagnetization of the permanent magnets (PMs). In order to reduce the lower-order harmonics, the origins of the 2-pole ha...

In this paper, Wavelet based ANFIS for finding inter turn fault of generator is proposed. The detector uniquely responds to the winding inter turn fault with remarkably high sensitivity. Discrimination of different percentage of winding affected by inter turn fault is provided via ANFIS having an Eight dimensional input vector. This input vector is obtained from features extracted from DWT of i...

Primordial black hole formation by cosmic string collapse is reconsidered when the winding number of the string is larger than the unity. The line energy density of the multiple winding string becomes greater than that of the single winding string so that the probability of the black hole formation by the string collapse during the loop oscillation would be strongly enhanced. Although the produ...

A novel open-winding brushless doubly-fed reluctance machine and its power decoupling control system are proposed for wind power generator application. The control winding of brushless doubly-fed reluctance generator (BDFRG) is designed as openwinding structure, and the double-end power supply cascade two-level inverter is adopted to excite the open-winding BDFRG. This topology structure has be...

The Topological Tverberg Theorem claims that any continuous map of a (q − 1)(d+ 1)simplex to R identifies points from q disjoint faces. (This has been proved for affine maps, for d ≤ 1, and if q is a prime power, but not yet in general.) The Topological Tverberg Theorem can be restricted to maps of the d-skeleton of the simplex. We further show that it is equivalent to a “Winding Number Conject...

The paper presents analytical studies of the torque motor tape active element. The tape active element is a novel type of a motor's stator organization, where the conventional winding is replaced by a tape winding. Given the operation principle of proposed active element; its torque characteristics are then computationally found with using the finite element method (FEM). The results show the p...

This paper presents the design of a multilevel pyramidically wound symmetric (MPS) inductor structure. Being multilevel, the MPS inductor achieves high inductance to area ratio and hence occupies smaller silicon area. The symmetric inductor is realized by winding the metal trace of the spiral coil down and up in a pyramidal manner exploiting the multilevel VLSI interconnects technology. Closed ...

The formation probability of multiple winding topological defects is calculated by phase and flux distribution analysis based on the Kibble mechanism. The core size of defects is taken into account so that when it is much larger than the correlation length of the Higgs field, high winding configuration can be realized. For example, if the self coupling constant of the Higgs field is smaller tha...