In [17] the authors highlight the link between rational varieties satisfying a Laplace equation and artinian ideals that fail the Weak Lefschetz property. Continuing their work we extend this link to the more general situation of artinian ideals failing the Strong Lefschetz Property. We characterize the failure of SLP (that includes WLP) by the existence of special singular hypersurfaces (cones...

The purpose of this paper is to outline a new approach to the classii-cation of nitely generated indecomposable modules over certain kinds of pullback rings. If R is the pullback of two hereditary noetherian serial rings over a common semi{simple artinian ring, then this classiication can be divided into the classiica-tion of indecomposable artinian modules and those modules over the coordinate...

Since the 1970’s, great interest has been taken in the study of pure O-sequences, which, due to Macaulay’s theory of inverse systems, have a bijective correspondence to the Hilbert functions of Artinian level monomial algebras. Much progress has been made in classifying these according to their shape. Macaulay’s theorem immediately gives us that all Artinian algebras in two variables have unimo...

We'll review the study of Galois deformations. Here's the setup. Let G be a pro nite group, and let ρ : G→ GLn(k) be a representation of G over a nite eld k of characteristic p. Let Λ be a complete DVR with residue eld k, and let CΛ denote the category whose objects are artinian local Λ-algebras with residue eld k, and whose morphisms are local homomorphisms. Let ĈΛ denote the category of compl...

An SI-sequence is a finite sequence of positive integers which is symmetric, unimodal and satisfies a certain growth condition. These are known to correspond precisely to the possible Hilbert functions of Artinian Gorenstein algebras with the Weak Lefschetz Property, a property shared by most Artinian Gorenstein algebras. Starting with an arbitrary SI-sequence, we construct a reduced, arithmeti...

We obtain some methods to construct a (strongly) proper resolution (resp. coproper coresolution) of one end term in a short exact sequence from that of the other two terms. By using this method, we prove that for a left and right Noetherian ring R, RR satisfies the Auslander condition if and only if so does every flat left R-module, if and only if the injective dimension of the ith term in a mi...

The paper uses a new approach to investigate prime submodules and minimal prime submodules of certain modules such as Artinian and torsion modules. In particular, we introduce a concrete formula for the radical of submodules of Artinian modules.

It is unknown if an Artinian level O-sequence of codimension 3 and type r (≥ 2) is unimodal, while it is known that any Gorenstein O-sequence of codimension 3 is unimodal. We show that some Artinian non-unimodal O-sequence of codimension 3 cannot be level. We also find another non-level case: if some Artinian algebra A of codimension 3 has the Hilbert function H : h0 h1 · · · hd−1 hd · · · hd }...

We observe that the class of left and right artinian left and right morphic rings agrees with the class of artinian principal ideal rings. For R an artinian principal ideal ring and G a group, we characterize when RG is a principal ideal ring; for finite groups G, this characterizes when RG is a left and right morphic ring. This extends work of Passman, Sehgal and Fisher in the case when R is a...

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative Noetherian ring. For finitely generated text]-module text], Northcott introduced the reducibility index of which is number submodules appearing in an irredundant irreducible decomposition submodule text]. On other hand, for Artinian Macdonald proved that sum-irreducible representation does not depend on choice representation. This called sum-reducibility...