The hot deformation of TA15 titanium alloy was studied by the compression test on Gleeble-3800 thermal simulation equipment. true stress-strain curves at temperature 1123-1223K and strain rate 0.001-1s -1 were obtained.. results show that flow stress increases with decreasing temperature, as increases. And process is accompanied work hardening dynamic recovery recrystallization. Based alloy, Ar...

A mechanistic understanding of the response of metabolic rate to temperature is essential for understanding thermal ecology and metabolic adaptation. Although the Arrhenius equation has been used to describe the effects of temperature on reaction rates and metabolic traits, it does not adequately describe two aspects of the thermal performance curve (TPC) for metabolic rate-that metabolic rate ...

Thermogravimetric studies of chitin and chitosan in air atmosphere were carried out at six rates of linear increase of the temperature. The kinetics and mechanism of the thermal decomposition reaction were evaluated from the TG data using recommended from ICTAC kinetics committee isoconversional calculation procedure of Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose, as well as 27 mechanism functions. The values of ...

Golgi-membrane vesicle penetration was studied by osmotic lysis. Pronounced temperature dependence of mannitol and mannoheptitol penetration over 0-37 degrees C gave linear Arrhenius plots, with activation energies of 75 and 117 kJ/mol respectively. Glucose penetration was constant over pH 5-9, but was respectively faster and slower at higher and lower pH values. Solubilized, dialysed, heat-sta...

Acidophilic iron-oxidizing bacteria were enriched from mine water samples with ferrous sulfate as the substrate at incubation temperatures in the range of 4 to 46 degrees C. After several subcultures at each test temperature except 46 degrees C, which was prohibitive to growth, the rates of iron oxidation were determined in batch cultures. The results yielded linear rates in a semilogarithmic s...

Introduction: Diffusion in brain tissue is well known to be non-Gaussian, resulting in major efforts to understand the biophysical basis of water mobility in such tissues [1]. This study aims to understand the energetics of differently diffusing components by quantification of their respective activation energies. When temperature is varied, self-diffusion in pure liquids follows the Arrhenius ...

The transport of ion-implanted F in amorphous Si is studied using secondary ion mass spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Significant redistribution of F is observed at temperatures in the range 600–700 °C. The measured F depth profiles are modeled using a simple Gaussian solution to the diffusion equation, and the diffusion coefficient is deduced at each temperature. An activatio...

We present molecular-dynamics simulations of self-diffusion in Al. In order to facilitate the description of elastic and vibrational properties as well as vacancy migration, an embedded-atom method potential was used in the simulations. This potential was specifically designed to reproduce the T = 0 K equation of state of Al obtained by ab initio total-energy calculations. We show that the temp...

The first considered problem is the problem of arising dynamic dissipative structures in the chemical reactor volume. The mathematical model of heat and mass transfer in the tubular through-reactors has been submitted. The model consists of the diffusion-kinetic equations for two reagents under the first-order reversible reaction and heat transfer equation with allowance for the latent heat of ...

The catalytic activity and activation energy of an enzyme are obtained by measuring the rate of the enzymic reaction at two different temperatures. With the aid of the Arrhenius equation, these two parameters can be used to calculate a value proportional to the quantity of enzyme. Using this approach to investigate the isoenzymes of creatine kinase, it was shown that the activation energy incre...