Recently, tree planting has become popular under NAPA. For decades, many tree planting projects were implemented to reduce the vulnerability of ecosystems and societies. Despite all of these, tree-dependent livelihoods remain vulnerable, which leaves doubt on the benefit of tree planting to enhance the resilience of livelihoods to climatic shocks. This suggests that much can be learned from the...

traditionalists of european literature in the sixteenth century ad, were trying to restore that literary heritage due to technical and human theme of the ancient greek literature since modernists began to confront the traditionalists by the the end of the seventeenth century and invited them to avoid old formats and to define literature and poetry in another way. since then, persian and arabic ...

the diwan school is one of the literary schools that emerged in contemporary arabic literature and had a tremendous role in directing arabic literature toward innovation, keeping it in touch with modern literary evolution worldwide in the twentieth century. however, the innovation that this school spread is by large of non-arabic roots and is chiefly based on such foreign literatures as english...

reaching a considerable growth in terms of rhetoric, eloquence, and semantic richness of words or terms, the arabic language was ready in the pre-islamic period to receive the divine revelation. on the other hand, the qur’an (as the word of allah) with its sublime meanings and boundless scientific facts had to be revealed in the arabic language in such a way that it would succeed in duly commun...

In this paper, we present CamelParser, a state-of-the-art system for Arabic syntactic dependency analysis aligned with contextually disambiguated morphological features. CamelParser uses a state-of-the-art morphological disambiguator and improves its results using syntactically driven features. The system offers a number of output formats that include basic dependency with morphological feature...

INTRODUCTION Greco-Arabic Medicine imparts vast knowledge regarding diseases afflicting different systems. Urinary incontinence (UI) is involuntary leakage of urine. It is an undiagnosed, under-reported, and frequently untreated medical condition that greatlyaffects the quality of life of women in any age. Therefore, a literary search in classical literature of Greco-Arabic medicine for UI was ...

Despite of much work on TTS technologies and several TTS systems customized for Korean, current TTS systems output many errors in transliterating non-alphabetic symbols such as Arabic numerals and text symbols. This paper proposes TLAN (Transliteration Learner for Arabic-Numeral expressions) which can efficiently disambiguate the reading and meaning of Arabic Numeral Expressions (ANEs) in texts...