We use Transparency International’s ratings of self-reported anticorruption efforts for 480 corporations to examine factors underlying firms’ efforts and their consequences. We find that firms with high anticorruption efforts are domiciled in countries with low corruption ratings and strong anticorruption enforcement, operate in high corruption risk industries, have recently faced a corruption ...

UNLABELLED BACKGROUND Globally, injuries cause approximately as many deaths per year as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria combined, and 90% of injury deaths occur in low- and middle- income countries. Given not all injuries kill, the disability burden, particularly from orthopaedic injuries, is much higher but is poorly measured at present. The orthopaedic services and orthopaedic medical d...

Corruption is endemic and pervasive in contemporary China, yet serious attempts at anticorruption enforcement have been periodic in nature. What explains the timing of anticorruption campaigns? Available data, from 1981 to 1997, suggests a plausible correlation between changes in macroeconomic policy and the intensification of anticorruption enforcement. Four major anticorruption campaigns—in 1...

The paper examines fundamental doctrinal and legal aspects of organization the system public power in Russian Federation foreign countries. authors analize approaches opinions scholars relation to categories «public administration», authorities», control». summarizes experience functioning various state bodies that carry out administration fields. emphasize consolidation countries provides any ...

Corruption as a social phenomenon is the subject of scientific analysis many sciences. We are convinced that not only its nature but also species important for characterization any phenomenon. The typology corruption plays an role in this task. Given complex and ambiguous corruption, well lack unified approach to interpretation essence, circles there no single vision distinguishing types phenom...

Abstract The conventional view of corruption emphasizes its detrimental impact on the evaluations public institutions. This implies that in corruption-intense environments, should exert strong pressure relevant authorities to combat corruption. Yet, multiple historical accounts suggest such contexts, tends thrive even despite extensive state-imposed anti-corruption measures. In this letter, we ...

I present a model of corruption with incomplete information where the bureaucrat may request bribe from citizen for providing service. show that is detrimental to social welfare and consider new policy prevent it. propose punishing bureaucrats who take bribes rewarding citizens report such cases. Neither punishment nor rewards can alone. However, proper combination completely prevents corruptio...

Today, sport is one of the most developed and highly profitable industries. According to various sources, annual revenue industry participants estimated at least $145 billion. The article analyzes relevant international anti-corruption legal acts. We would like emphasize that adoption these documents ratification them an important step in fight against corruption sport. At same time, standards ...