نتایج جستجو برای: application radiotherapy dosimetry

تعداد نتایج: 830352  

Journal: :Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2004

Journal: :Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 1971

Journal: :The British Journal of Radiology 2015

2014
Antony L Palmer David Bradley Andrew Nisbet

The measurement of dose distributions in clinical brachytherapy, for the purpose of quality control, commissioning or dosimetric audit, is challenging and requires development. Radiochromic film dosimetry with a commercial flatbed scanner may be suitable, but careful methodologies are required to control various sources of uncertainty. Triple-channel dosimetry has recently been utilized in exte...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
w. parwaie department of radiology, faculty of para-medicine, hormozgan university of medical sciences, bandar abbas, iran m. yarahmadi department of medical physics, faculty of medicine, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, iran h.a. nedaie department of radiotherapy, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran m.h. zahmatkesh shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran a.h. barati department of medical physics, faculty of medicine, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, iran m. afkhami department of radiology, faculty of para-medicine, hormozgan university of medical sciences, bandar abbas, iran

background: accurate small radiation field dosimetry is essential in modern radiotherapy techniques such as stereotactic radiosurgery (srs) and intensity modulated radiotherapy (imrt). precise measurement of dosimetric parameters such as beam profile, percentage depth doses and output factor of these beams are complicated due to the electron disequilibrium and the steep dose gradients. in the p...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
hamidreza shabani m.sc. student of medical physics, department of medical physics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mahmood allahverdi associated professor, medical physics dept., tehran university of medical sciences, and radiotherapy physics dept., of the cancer institute, tehran, iran mahbod esfahani physisist of the radiotherapy physics department of the cancer institute, tehran, iran mehdi aghili associate professor, radiotherapy and oncology department of the cancer institute, imam khomeini hospital, tehran, iran abbas takavar professor, medical physics dept., tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mohammd reza taghizade m.sc. of medical physics, imam khomeini medical imaging center, gilan university of medical sciences, some’e-sara, iran

introduction: delivering maximum dose to tumor and minimum dose to normal tissues is the most important goal in radiotherapy. according to icru, the maximum acceptable uncertainty in the delivered dose compared to the prescribed dose should be lower than 5%, and this is because of the relationship between absorbed dose, tumor control and normal tissue damage. absorbed dose accuracy is investiga...

2008
J. B. Davies C. Baldock

Spectrophotometric measurements of the Fricke–gelatin–xylenol orange (FGX) gel dosimeter demonstrated reproducible linear dose response up to 25Gy. However, oxidation processes continue post-irradiation, affecting the response of this dosimetry system. Additional oxygenation during preparation increases the sensitivity of the gel but does not improve the auto-oxidation stability of the dosimete...

Journal: :Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 2000
J Izewska P Andreo

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Since 1969 the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), together with the World Health Organization (WHO), has performed postal TLD audits to verify the calibration of radiotherapy beams in developing countries. MATERIALS AND METHODS A number of changes have recently been implemented to improve the efficiency of the IAEA/WHO TLD programme. The IAEA has increased the n...

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