in this work, we studied the effect of carboxylic acid on the rheological properties of a high-alumina cement mortar (ch45) produced by the algerian firm refractal.the investigated properties are setting time, water consumption, electrical conductivity, ph, density and the compressive strength. the results show a setting time of about 200 min for the acid free, 180 min with 0.1 % of carboxylic ...

Natural Stones rocks are natural materials of high nobility and chemical physical resistance, properties that provide them with great durability. When exposed to weather conditions over time, they suffer some type degradation, the main agent being percolation fluids, which due their compositions can interfere intrinsic factors rocks, either in environmental or different applications. In this se...

In this work, a three-dimensional model for bone remodeling is presented, taking into account the hierarchical structure of bone. The process of bone tissue adaptation is mathematically described with respect to functional demands, both mechanical and biological, to obtain the bone apparent density distribution (at the macroscale) and the trabecular structure (at the microscale). At global scal...

Bone mineral density is directly proportional to compressive strength, which affords an opportunity to estimate in vivo joint load history from the subchondral cortical plate of articular surfaces in isolated skeletal elements. Subchondral bone experiencing greater compressive loads should be of relatively greater density than subchondral bone experiencing less compressive loading. Distribution...