In this short review, we discuss apolipoprotein B100 and the assembly of very low-density lipoproteins. In particular, we address the nature and importance of co- and posttranslational degradation of apolipoprotein B100 during the assembly process. We also provide a short historical background to the development of the current model for the degradation of apolipoprotein B100.

BACKGROUND We investigated the association between apolipoprotein E polymorphism and ischemic heart disease with or without type 2 diabetes in Kuwait and examined the impact of apolipoprotein E polymorphism in diabetic patients. METHODS The present study was conducted from January 2005 to June 2006 in the Diabetic Clinic of Al-Amiri and Al-Sabah Hospitals in Kuwait City. Apolipoprotein E poly...

poproteins in mouse peritoneal macrophages. J Mol Med 2000;78:217–27. 3. Wenham PR, Sedky A, Spooner RJ. Apolipoprotein E phenotyping: a word of caution. Ann Clin Biochem 1991;28:599–605. 4. Hixson JE, Vernier DT. Restriction isotyping of human apolipoprotein E by gene amplification and cleavage with HhaI. J Lipid Res 1990;31:545–8. 5. Somsen GW, Welten HT, Mulder FP, Swart CW, Kema IP, de Jong...

A method is described for the determination of VLDL apolipoprotein B by radial immunodiffusion (RID) in serum supernatants following precipitation of LDL with polyvinylsulphate. The measurement of VLDL apolipoprotein B is based on the incubation of the polyvinylsulphate supernatant with triglyceride lipase (330 kU/l end concentration) for 12-24 hours at 37 degrees C. A good measure of agreement...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the relation between major depressive disorder and metabolic risk factors of coronary heart disease. INTRODUCTION Little evidence is available indicating a relationship between major depressive disorder and metabolic risk factors of coronary heart disease such as lipoprotein and apolipoprotein. METHODS This case-control study included 153 patients with major depress...

OBJECTIVE This study questions whether high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) and apolipoprotein A-I inhibit joint inflammation in streptococcal cell wall peptidoglycan-polysaccharide (PG-PS)-induced arthritis in female Lewis rats. APPROACH AND RESULTS Administration of PG-PS to female Lewis rats caused acute joint inflammation after 4 days, followed by remission by day 8. The animals subsequently ...

A fully mechanized immunonephelometric method is described for the rapid and specific determination of apolipoprotein A-II in serum. The method utilizes commercially available sheep antiserum against human apolipoprotein A-II. Nephelometry was performed with the Behring Nephelometer Analyzer (BNA). A single determination can be performed in 12 minutes, requiring 10 microliters sample volume. Th...

AIMS To investigate differences in serum lipid, lipoprotein and apolipoprotein concentrations in pregnant women of different ethnic origin. METHODS Serum lipid, lipoprotein and apolipoprotein concentrations were measured in 232 women (114 Caucasians, 118 Africans/Afro-Caribbeans), who presented consecutively for screening for gestational diabetes in the third trimester of pregnancy. RESULTS...

New treatments are needed for severe asthmatics to improve disease control and avoid severe toxicities associated with oral corticosteroids. We have used a murine model of house dust mite (HDM)-induced asthma to identify steroid-unresponsive genes that might represent targets for new therapeutic approaches for severe asthma. This strategy identified apolipoprotein E as a steroid-unresponsive ge...