introduction: mineral trioxide aggregate (mta) as an alternative material to gutta-percha for obturation of root canal in special cases has several drawbacks. the purpose of this study was to compare the apical sealing ability of a new mta-based sealer versus mta. materials and methods: a total of 36 canals of extracted maxillary central incisors were instrumented and randomly divided into 3 ex...

Traumatized tooth rendered nonvital (pulpal necrosis) before the final stage of the root development results in a short root with a wide canal that can be either divergent or parallel. Although the root canal therapy is the choice of treatment for a nonvital tooth, the above mentioned abnormal root anatomy does not permit a predictable outcome. Mainly, it is not feasible to achieve a good apica...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to compare the coronal seal of different thicknesses of MTA with gutta-percha after post space preparation. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 50 maxillary central incisors randomly divided into 5 experimental groups (n = 8). After preparation of the root canals with step back technique, in groups 1 and 2, post spaces were prepared and 4 or 5 mm gutta-perc...

introduction: the provision of an effective apical seal is an essential factor when choosing an appropriate material for success of root-end surgeries. root-end resection, preparation and obturation should provide an adequate apical seal. the aim of this in vitro study was to investigate bacterial and dye microleakage of four different root-end filling materials and compare the efficacy of thes...

Objective: To compare the effect of Maleic acid and Irritrol (combination Chlorhexidine & Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) irrigation on sealing ability Biodentine when used as root-end filling material. Material Methods: Thirty single-rooted human premolars were subjected to standardized root canal instrumentation irrigated with 2.5% Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl) after each instrument change. Ap...

introduction: the purpose of this in vitro study was to assess the apical microleakage of ah26 sealer when three different root canal irrigant regimens were used. materials and methods: eighty single-rooted human teeth were randomly divided into three experimental (n=20) and two control groups (n=10). naocl was used as irrigant during instrumentation, and apical patency was ensured in all teeth...

there is some concern that root resection may alter the seal of the previously set orthograde material. the aim of this study was to evaluate the apical sealing ability of orthograde mineral trioxide aggregate (mta) and calcium enriched mixture (cem) plugs after resection of the roots.the fluid filtration method was carried out on a total of 51 roots in three experimental (n=15) and two control...

The effect of three methods of root-end preparation, following apical resection, on the apical seal of root-end fillings, was studied in vitro. Root canals of 116 single-rooted teeth with mature apices were prepared chemomechanically and obturated with gutta-percha and sealer. The root ends were resected with a diamond bur under water coolant and were prepared as follows: group I a size 010 rou...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the apical sealing ability of glass ionomer and resin-based root canal obturation systems in comparison to a conventional vertical compaction of warm guttapercha. METHODS Forty-five extracted human teeth were randomly assigned into 3 groups of 15 each: a resin-based (EndoRez), a glass ionomer-based (Activ GP), and a conventional gutta-percha plus pulp sealer obturatio...

The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser irradiation on intracanal dentin surface by SEM analysis and its interference in the apical seal of filled canals. After endodontic treatment procedures, 34 maxillary human incisors were randomly assigned to 2 groups. In the negative control group (n=17), no additional treatment was...