ectopic cervical thymus (ect) is an essentially benign condition that is identified during the development of the thymus, and is rare among the adult population. thymic hyperplasia is another thymus-associated condition, which is known to occur secondary to hyperthyroidism. a 39-year-old woman with hyperthyroidism presented with an enlarging submandibular mass, which was diagnosed as a benign h...

OBJECTIVE Thyroid hormones regulate energy metabolism and act on the mitochondria, which is an important source of free radicals in the cell. Reactive oxygen types play a significant role in physiological mechanisms, but in excessive amounts they can cause oxidative damage in molecules. The aim of the present study was to determine levels of lipid peroxidation caused by induced hyperthyroidism ...

Introduction: Molar pregnancies represent a significant burden of disease on the spectrum gestational trophoblastic diseases. Vaginal bleeding being most common occasionally, molar pregnancy is complicated by hyperthyroidism, which may require treatment.
 Aims: To determine thyroid function test and association hyperthyroidism among cases pregnancy.
 Methods: This hospital-based cross...

OBJECTIVE Subclinical hyperthyroidism has long-term sequelae that include osteoporosis, cardiovascular morbidity, and progression to overt thyrotoxicosis or thyroid failure. The objective of this study was to evaluate pregnancy outcomes in women with suppressed thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and normal free thyroxine (fT(4)) levels. METHODS All women who presented to Parkland Hospital for ...

BACKGROUND Although the etiology of bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) is still unclear, a common theme with BPS/IC patients is comorbid disorders which are related to the autonomic nervous system that connects the nervous system to end-organs. Nevertheless, no study to date has reported the association between hyperthyroidism and BPS/IC. In this study, we examined the associa...

Graves’ disease has many extrathyroidal manifestations. In the literature, bilateral pretibial pitting edema in hyperthyroidism cases been reported a few case reports. current presentation, we report of Graves who had leg and hand swelling for two weeks whose findings regressed rapidly with treatment. Diffuse, edema, which may occur due to etiologies, should also be considered differential diag...

Thyroid hormone stimulates cardiac inotropy and chronotropy via direct genomic non-genomic mechanisms. Hyperthyroidism magnifies these effects, resulting in an increase heart rate, ejection fraction blood volume. also affects thrombogenesis this may be linked to a probable tendency toward thrombosis patients with hyperthyroidism. Patients hyperthyroidism are therefore at higher risk for atrial ...