One of the essential processes in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) is blind flooding to discover routes between source and destination mobile nodes. As density nodes network increases, number broadcast packets increases exponentially. This can lead storms, a drain on device’s battery, reduced efficiency. We propose Cross-layer Adaptive Fuzzy-based On-Demand Distance Vector routing protocol (CLAF...

A mobile adhoc network is a collection of autonomous mobile nodes that that communicate with each other over wireless links. Hosts need to specify the requirements of the neighbors for efficient routing outside their transmission range. However, since there is no stationary infrastructure such as base stations, each host has to act as a router in itself and hence, a routing protocol runs on eve...

This work evaluates the performance of three well known routing protocols in mobile ad-hoc networks, namely Ad-hoc On demand Distance Vector Protocol (AODV), Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA). Two scenarios were created using OPNET and extensive simulations were made on each scenario to evaluate the performance of the three protocols. Results were pres...

Information broadcasting in wireless network is a necessary building block for cooperative operations. However, the causes increases routing overhead. This paper brings together an array of tools our adaptive protocol information MANETs. The proposed this named WAODV (WAIT-AODV). new discovery MANETs, lets nodes to pick out fantastic motion: both retransmit receiving request route (RREQ) messag...

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are multi-hop wireless networks where all nodes cooperatively maintain network connectivity. When the size of the network is large and the nodes are highly mobile, the frequency of link failure and energy consumption of the nodes will be more. Link failure will be identified only during the transmission of data packets. Due to this, control load of the network wi...

Efficient routing protocols can provide significant benefits to mobile ad hoc networks in terms of both performance and reliability. Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is an infrastructure less and decentralized network which need a robust dynamic routing protocol. Many routing protocols for such networks have been proposed so far. Amongst the most popular ones are Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), Ad-h...

The ad hoc on-demand distance-vector (AODV) routing protocol has been designed for use in ad hoc networks, which are presently receiving wide interest within many diverse research communities. These networks represent a significant departure from traditional wired networks due to the distinguishing characteristics of both the wireless channel and mobile devices. Consequently, AODV incorporates ...

One of the major challenges faced by designers of ad hoc network systems is supporting the deployment of applications that require tightly constrained communication support. Examples of this application class include emergency response systems, military systems and mobile or sensor-based scientific applications. This paper describes QoS-AODV ̧ an integrated End-to-End Delay (EED) bounded route d...

Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is one of the most important self-configuring and independent wireless network. Numerous intermediate nodes are used among MANET to interchange information without requirement any centralized infrastructure. But some act selfishly utilize resources only for their own purposes do not share with neighbors. This selfish might delay or drop packet perform routing. Thou...

An ad-hoc wireless network is a collection of nodes that come together to dynamically create a network, with no fixed infrastructure or centralized administration. An ad-hoc network is characterized by energy constrained nodes, bandwidth constrained links and dynamic topology. With the growing use of wireless networks (including ad-hoc networks) for real-time applications, such as voice, video,...