T he antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disease, characterized by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies, thromboses, repeat spontaneous abortions and thrombocytopenia. The syndrome may be encountered in patients without any clinical or laboratory indications of other systemic disease (primary), or may be encountered within the context of other systemic disease – more often with Sy...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical associations between rheumatic fever and antiphospholipid syndrome and the impact of coexistence of these two diseases in an individual. METHODS Systematic review in electronics databases, regarding the period from 1983 to 2012. The keywords: "Rheumatic Fever," "Antiphospholipid Syndrome," and "Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome" are used. RESULTS were ide...

Antiphospholipid antibodies represent a heterogeneous group of autoantibodies directed against anionic phospholipids (PLs) usually linked to protein cofactors. Their presence during the antiphospholipid syndrome is associated with risks of thrombosis and fetal losses. Among 5 randomly selected monoclonal antiphospholipid antibodies, all originating from a single patient suffering from this auto...

There is evidence that the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies is related with an increased risk of thrombotic events. Patients with definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and a first venous event should receive long term oral anticoagulation to an international normalized ratio (INR) of 2.0-3.0. In patients with definite APS and arterial or recurrent thrombosis oral anticoagulation to an...

Antiphospholipid antibodies are a wide and heterogeneous group of immunoglobulins, whose presence inpatients with arterial and venous thrombosis, and obstetrical complications defines the antiphospholipid syndrome. We systematically reviewed published articles on this syndrome to investigate the association between thrombosis and the most common antiphospholipid antibodies. Lupus anticoagulants...

We reported a 26-year-old female who had experienced 2 miscarriages associated with a possible cause of antiphospholipid antibody. She consulted to Kainan Municipal Hospital with major complaints of miscarriages and positive antiphospholipid antibody. No evidence of obstetric disorder was apparent and routine haematological parameters were normal. Serological studies and clinical evidence did n...

Antiphospholipid syndrome is an acquired thrombophilia characterized by venous or artery thrombosis sometimes accompanied by thrombocytopenia in the presence of anti-phospholipid antibodies. The 14th International Antiphos-pholipid Antibodies Congress was combined with the 4th Latin American Congress on Autoimmunity and took place in Rio de Janeiro in September 2013. In this special issue we ha...

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is a serious complication of ovulation induction and has a diverse clinical spectrum from edema to thromboembolism. Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, one of the well known hypercoagulable states, can be also manifested as an arterial or venous thrombosis and recurrent spontaneous abortion. Sometimes a patient with antiphospholipid antibodies might not notice ...

Aim. The aim of this study was evaluate the relationship between preeclampsia and antiphospholipid antibodies. Methods. A total of 116 pregnant women between 20th and 40th weeks of gestation admitted to our department were investigated. 63 of them were allocated our preeclampsia group and 53 of them were allocated our control group. Lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibodies (IG G ve M) an...

The antiphospholipid antibody syndrome is a systemic, acquired, immune-mediated disorder characterized by episodes of venous, arterial, or microcirculation thrombosis and/or pregnancy abnormalities, associated with the persistent presence of autoantibodies, confirmed at least in two occasions 12 weeks apart, directed to molecular complexes consisting of phospholipids and proteins. Antiphospholi...