Byrsonima basiloba A. Juss. species is a native arboreal type from the Brazilian "cerrado" (tropical American savanna), and the local population uses it to treat diseases, such as diarrhea and gastric ulcer. It belongs to the Malpighiaceae family, and it is commonly known as "murici." Considering the popular use of B. basiloba derivatives and the lack of pharmacological potential studies regard...

The cloning of single cells in agar was employed to study the effect of the addition of quinacrine hydrochloride to cultures of L1210 cells on the frequency of the mutation to resistance to cytarabine (ara-C). In three independent experiments this frequency was reduced 5to 16-fold after prolonged culture in the presence of quinacrine. Attempts to demonstrate a concomitant increase in the number...

The antioxidant and antimutagenic properties of the extract from the oriental natural drug - Belamcanda chinensis (L.)DC. (Iridaceae) rhizomes have been examined. Three different antioxidant assays and Salmonella antimutagenic test have been used. The extract has strong free radical scavenging activity as shown by the DPPH assay with EC50 of 63.4 microg/mL. Similarly, the high ability to reduce...

In this study, we evaluated the mutagenic and antimutagenic activities of carrageenan, a sulfated polysaccharide, and described its mode of action by using an Allium cepa assay. The results indicate that carrageenan is not mutagenic, rather it has significant chemopreventive potential that is mediated by both demutagenic and bio-antimutagenic activities. This compound can adsorb agents that are...

Zerumbone, the key constituent of Zingiber zerumbet Smith, is a very important bioactive phytochemical. Two new compounds viz. azazerumbone 1 and azazerumbone 2 were synthesised by ZnCl2-catalysed Beckmann rearrangement of the zerumbone oxime. The structure elucidation of these analogues of zerumbone was carried out by 1D ((1)H NMR and (13)C NMR) and 2D-NMR (COSY, HSQC and NOESY) spectral analy...

We investigated the effects of bioactive compounds obtained from fruits of Diospyros kaki L., Cydonia oblonga Mill. and roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra L., as well as their action in a complex mixture on the mutability in marrow cell chromosomes induced by genotoxicants (X-rays, N-Methyl-NNitrosurea, Cyclophosphamide) and aging. The plant products tested separately and in a complex mixture showed a...

the aim of this study was to determine the chemical constituents, antimicrobial, cytotoxicity, mutagenic and anti-mutagenic activities of the essential oil of artemisia ciniformis krasch. & popov ex poljakov, against important bacterial pathogens and human cells which were unknown before. in vitro cytotoxicity was measured using a modified mtt assay on normal human lymphocytes and tumor hela ce...