results the k. pneumonia isolates were resistant to erythromycin (70%), cefixime (53.3%), tetracycline (50%) and ceftazidime (36.6%). the amplification of teta and tetb genes of k. pneumonia revealed that all of the isolates harbored these genes. conclusions resistance to tetracycline and other antibiotics, and the presence of various resistance genes in k. pneumonia strains are alarming signs ...

The reuse of household greywater is increasing globally. Wastewater and treatment processes are not fully effective in removing all contaminants, such as emerging micropollutants, antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, antibiotic resistance genes. dynamics between micropollutants genes systems complex. Thus, this review aims to analyze the current knowledge on sources, spread, fate antibiotic-resist...

Background and Objective: Integrons play an essential role in disseminating drug resistance genes among bacteria. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of integrons, and Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase (ESBL) genes in Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolates collected from patients with urinary tract infection (UTI) referred to teaching hospitals in Ardabil, Iran. Materials and Method...

Objective(s) Amongst the various antibiotic resistant elements in Vibrio. cholerae, SXT constin (SXT-C) is important. We were going to design a quick method for determination of antibiotic resistance gene pattern in SXT-C. Materials and Methods Ninety four V. cholerae O1El Tor isolates were used in this study. Antibiotic susceptibility testing, multiplex PCR amplification of SXT-C containing...

The expansion of livestock production and agriculture is responsible for the increase deforestation rates in Amazon rainforest, with consequences to climate micro macro biodiversity. Although many studies have evaluated effects on microbiome, its effect soil resistome remains unknown. Considering that antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) are a threat global health food security, here we how land-...

objective(s) amongst the various antibiotic resistant elements in vibrio. cholerae, sxt constin (sxt-c) is important. we were going to design a quick method for determination of antibiotic resistance gene pattern in sxt-c. materials and methods ninety four v. cholerae o1el tor isolates were used in this study. antibiotic susceptibility testing, multiplex pcr amplification of sxt-c containing df...