BACKGROUND Previous transcriptome profiling studies have investigated the molecular mechanisms of pollen and anther development, and identified many genes involved in these processes. However, only 51 anther ESTs of Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) were found in NCBI and there have been no reports of transcriptome profiling analyzing anther development in Upland cotton, a major fiber crop in ...

A simple method was developed to permit albino plant regeneration from anther culture of Hobigonj Boro (Hbj B) IV and Hbj B VI, two local varieties of aromatic indica rice from Bangladesh. Three crucial factors were identified for the albino shoot primordia to change into green plantlets in culture; components of M10 induction medium, callus size (range 0.2-0.4 cm long) and height of shoot prim...

Haploid plants are very important in various realms of research disciplines such as plant biotechnology, molecular genetics and traditional plant breeding. They provide useful information regarding recombination and genetic control of chromosomal pairing. Haploidy expedites the breeding process thereby increasing the crop yield. Researchers have been working on the haploidy approach for more th...

Microspore embryogenesis is a method of achieving complete homozygosity from plants. It is particularly useful for woody species, like Citrus, characterized by long juvenility, a high degree of heterozygosity and often self-incompatibility. Anther culture is currently the method of choice for microspore embryogenesis in many crops. However, isolated microspore culture is a better way to investi...

haploid plant per floret (Devaux, 1988). Androgenesis induction in microspores may be affected by various An efficient doubled-haploid production technology that induces factors which cause low induction efficiency and by gehomozygosity can greatly reduce the time and cost of cultivar developnotype dependence (Dunwell, 1985). Most advances toment. Low efficiency of doubled-haploid production pr...

Anther culture is the most effective and not technically complex tool for obtaining double wheat haploids. The current study devoted to research of influence genotype concentration growth regulator 2.4-D on efficiency androgenesis in vitro spring bread wheat. purpose was estimate anther hybrids first second generation their parental varieties its dependence different concentrations 2.4-D. There...

Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is an important oil crop worldwide and exhibits significant heterosis. Effective pollination control systems, which are closely linked to anther development, are a prerequisite for utilizing heterosis. The anther, which is the male organ in flowering plants, undergoes many metabolic processes during development. Although the gene expression patterns underlying polle...

A diploid Solanum clone 9507-04 was used to grow anther-derived plantlets that were putatively monoploid. Sixteen RAPD primers were used to observe the RAPD profiles from anther-donor and anther-derived materials. A total of 56 RAPD markers were scored and each marker was identified according to the primer’s designation and size (kilo base pairs) of the amplified fragment. Of 56 RAPD markers as...

Inheritance of the anther-ear type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Genetic interrelations of the dwarf and anther-ear types.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Variability in stature of dwarf and anther-ear types.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Rudimentary stamens...

Understanding the processes that underlie pollen release is a prime target for controlling fertility to enable selective breeding and the efficient production of hybrid crops. Pollen release requires anther opening, which involves changes in the biomechanical properties of the anther wall. In this research, we develop and use a mathematical model to understand how these biomechanical processes ...