A case of 20-year-old woman with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia is reported, since very few female cases of Kallmann's syndrome have been reported so far in Japan. Three uncles on the father's side had no children. Height was 168 cm, and arm span 165 cm. The olfactory test revealed complete anosmia. Bone age was 13 year. Chromosome was 46 XX and normal karyotype. Basal levels of seru...

Kallmann syndrome (KS) is a disease clinically characterized by the association of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia or hyposmia, for which three modes of transmission have been described: X-linked, autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant. The KAL-1 gene, responsible for the X-linked form of the disease, has been isolated and its intron-exon organization determined. In this study, tw...

The human sense of smell is often analyzed as being composed of three main components comprising olfactory threshold, odor discrimination and the ability to identify odors. A relevant distinction of the three components and their differential changes in distinct disorders remains a research focus. The present data-driven analysis aimed at establishing a cluster structure in the pattern of olfac...

Objective: To determine association of anosmia as an early symptom COVID-19 infection.
 Study Design: Comparative cross sectional study.
 Place and Duration Study: ENT department, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta, from Apr to Oct 2020.
 Methodology: A total 6411 consenting patients with symptoms viral upper respiratory tract infection presenting at Hospital 2020 were tested for...

AIM: This study is a prospective cohort aimed to assess the effect of systemic corticosteroids administration time in recovery gustatory and olfactory sensations dysfunction (ageusia anosmia) COVID-19 patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-seven patients with symptoms ageusia anosmia were recruited (that their COVID infection was confirmed using polymerase chain reaction). Daily 10 mg prescribe...

A 44-year-old woman presented at the Western Eye Hospital, London, with a 3-month history of gradual, painless, bilateral deterioration of her vision. She had no other ocular symptoms and no previous ocular history. Review of systems was unrevealing, and her medical history was unremarkable: she did not complain of headaches or anosmia, nor was she taking any regular medication. She was of norm...