background: many microorganisms in midgut of mosquito challenge with their host and also other pathogens pre­sent in midgut. the aim of this study was presence of non-pathogens microorganisms like fungal flora which may be cru­cial on interaction between vectors and pathogens. } methods: different populations of anopheles stephensi were reared in insectary and objected to determine fungal flora...

background: mosquitoes transmit several diseases to human. there are several measures for control of larvae. as part of integrated vector management (ivm) program, the utility of floating layers of polystyrene beads (eps) is a po­ten­tial alternative in habitats of mosquito larva. eps beads prevent oviposition of mosquito as well as killing the im­ma­ture stages by forming a tick layer on the w...

background and objectives: malaria is a remarkable cause of death in the world. several ways are used by researchers to control or to decrease the detrimental effects of the disease, in which natural insecticides with less malaria vectors resistance and lower environmental damages are considered in last decades.the objective of this study was to assess the larvicidal activity of the whole flowe...

The Indian islands of Lakshadweep in the Arabian sea are known to be endemic for bancroftian filariasis. However, malaria endemicity was reported to be associated with the invasion of vector species Anopheles tessellatus from Maldives. Indigenous transmission of malaria was recorded during 1972. Thereafter the National Anti-Malaria Programme (NAMP) brought these islands under DDT spray. Since 1...

Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae) is the urban vector of malaria in the Indian subcontinent and several countries of the Middle East. The genetics of propoxur resistance (pr) in An. stephensi larvae was studied to determine its mode of inheritance. A diagnostic dose of 0.01 mg/L as recommended by WHO was used to establish homozygous resistant and susceptible strains. Reciprocal cr...

Malaria is a complex disease that afflicts human today. Malaria epidemiology is associated with drug resistance in parasite and differential distribution and insecticide resistance in vector. Efforts are being made to eradicate malaria but burden of malaria is still increasing. Vector control is essential for malaria prevention strategies. Knowledge of population genetic structure is pre-requis...

Petroleum ether extract of Blumea lacera was screened under laboratory conditions for repellent activity against mosquito vector Anopheles stephensi Liston and Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae). The repellent activity of Blumea lacera extract was tested against mosquitoes in comparison with the DEET, which was used as a positive control. Results obtained from the laboratory experi...

Anopheles stephensi is an important urban malaria vector, which is widely distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent. The said vector species has developed resistance to various insecticides and therefore, it is desirable to develop alternative strategies including genetic methods for its control. One of the requirements for such strategy is to establish morphological mutants and to establi...

in this study, the total 80% of meoh extract and also petroleum ether, chcl3, etoac, n-buoh, and the remaining meoh fractions obtained by solvent-solvent fractionation of the whole flowering samples of centaurea bruguierana (dc.) hand.-mzt. ssp. belangerana (dc.) bornm. (asteraceae), namely “baad-avard”, collected from borazjan in bushehr province (bushehr, iran) were investigated for larvicida...