In its resting state, Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor (RhoGDI) α forms a soluble cytoplasmic heterodimer with the GDP-bound form of Rac. Upon stimulation, the dissociation of RhoGDIα from the RhoGDIα-Rac complex is a mandatory step for Rac activation; however, this mechanism is poorly understood. In this study, we examined how the cytoplasm/membrane cycles of the RhoGDI-Rac complex are regulated...

A Transition Anionic Complex (TAC) was formed and passed into [P6,6,6,14][BOB] when Li[BOB] (but not Na[BOB]) used in the synthesis, significantly altering ILs' properties. The TAC transformed [BOB]? IL upon heating at 413 K for 1 h.

Surfactant-dye interactions are very important in chemical and dyeing processes. The dyes interact strongly with surfactant and show new spectrophotometric properties, so the UV-vis absorption spectrophotometric method has been used to study this process and extract some thermodynamic parameters. In this work, the association equilibrium between ionic dyes and ionic surfactant were studied by a...

A series of 18 alcohols (ROH) has been designed with an enthalpy of deprotonation in the gas phase (H(DP)) in the range 13.8-16.3 eV. The effects of excess electron attachment to the binary alcohol-uracil (ROH...U) complexes have been studied at the density functional level with a B3LYP exchange-correlation functional and at the second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory level. The photoel...

The efficiency of photodynamic therapy is limited mainly due to low selectivity, unfavorable biodistribution of photosensitizers, and long-lasting skin sensitivity to light. However, drug delivery systems based on nanoparticles may overcome the limitations mentioned above. Among others, dendrimers are particularly attractive as carriers, because of their globular architecture and high loading c...

Owing to the toxicity of mercury in the environment, the determination of trace amounts of mercury has attracted great attention. I 32 The conventional technique of dithizone extraction is not always favoured because the procedure is cumbersome, sensitive to light and is subject to interferences from other metal ions.3 Analytical methods based on ternary complex formation seem to offer superior...

Low-nuclearity copper hydrides are rare and few well-defined dicopper have been reported. Herein, we describe the first example of a structurally characterized anionic hydride complex. This complex does not display typical reactivity associated with low-nuclearity hydrides, such as alcoholysis or insertion reactions. Instead, its stoichiometric catalytic is akin to that clusters. The distinct a...

Nucleic acid-based therapy has become an increasingly important strategy for treating a variety of human diseases. In systemic therapy, a therapeutic gene must be delivered effi ciently to its target tissues without side effects. To deliver a therapeutic gene such as plasmid DNA (pDNA) or small interfering RNA (siRNA) to target tissues by systemic administration, cationic carriers such as catio...