Abstract Einkorn ( Triticum monococcum L.) can be applied as a model species for cereal genomic studies due to its small genome size and high level of polymorphism. The in vitro somatic tissue culture protocol einkorn was significantly improved recently, however the androgenesis remained an unresolved research topic. Five different pre-treatments were compared study effects stress on efficiency...

The induction of haploid cell development into normal plants enables the production doubled lines, which are homozygous and can be used in breeding programs as an alternative to conventionally derived inbred lines. In this paper, we present historical background current status attempts carrot (Daucus carota L.). Economically, is one most important vegetables. It outcrossing diploid (2n = 2x 18)...