Constitutional theorists usually assume that minority-protective judicial review leads to outcomes more favorable to the protected minority and less favorable to the majority. Our analysis highlights an indirect effect of judicial review that complicates this conventional wisdom. Without judicial review, pro-majority and pro-minority leaders adopt different policies. Because judicial review lim...

With the increasing complexity and dynamics of database and information systems, it becomes more and more di cult for administrative personnel to identify, specify and enforce security policies that govern against the misuse of data. Often security policies are not known, too imprecise or simply have been disabled because of changing requirements. Recently several proposals have been made to us...

Abstract This paper provides representative evidence on beliefs about racial discrimination and examines whether information causally affects support for pro-black policies. Eliciting quantitative the extent of hiring against blacks, we uncover large disagreement with particularly pronounced partisan differences. An treatment leads to a convergence in but does not lead similar The results demon...

This paper studies the joint optimization of price and two-dimensional (2-D) warranty policy with limits both length usage. For this purpose, in paper, we first propose a new sales function to characterize influence price, length, usage limit on rate while considering heterogeneous customer rate. Then, model dynamic 2-D as nonlinear optimal control problem, solve it via numerical approach based...