Indisputable Chondrinidae, Granariinae species, characterized by shell shape and apertural dentition, are known from Eocene deposits to the Recent. The generic classification of the extant species is based on conchological, anatomical and molecular data that are available now for most of the known species, including 'Granaria' persica as a representative of the once problematic group of so-call...

Intraspecific variation of the gross morphology retractor muscle was studied in 60 specimens Parathyone braziliensis and 17 Thyonidium seguroensis. Specimens were dissected to expose or analyzed by micro-computed tomography. Early expectations that point origin at longitudinal relative midpoint body length age-related split into separate bands could be used as taxonomic characters species not s...

The taxon Beloniformes represents a heterogeneous group of teleost fishes that show an extraordinary diversity of jaw morphology. I present new anatomical descriptions of the jaw musculature in six selected beloniforms and four closely related species. A reduction of the external jaw adductor (A1) and a changed morphology of the intramandibular musculature were found in many Beloniformes. This ...

Abstract. Suratman, Suranto, Muzzazinah, Purnomo. 2022. Leaf anatomical characters variation of Strobilanthes s.l. from Sumatra, Indonesia and its taxonomic implications. Biodiversitas 23: 3705-3720. The objective this study was to evaluate leaf character among species Sumatra. A total 35 four genera previously recognized within the subtribe Strobilanthineae (Strobilanthes, Hemigraphis, Sericoc...

Solanum (Solanaceae) comprises cultivated and wild plants with 1400 species in the world 14 Iran. is a taxonomically complex genus due to morphological similarities, phenotypic plasticity hybridisation. Limited studies were done on anatomical features of this important genus. In project, 10 native exotic Iran belonging two subgenera examined anatomically. Leaf mesophyll midrib indumentum analys...