The effect of aqueous versus crystalline sulfatenitrate-ammonium tropospheric particles on global aerosol direct radiative forcing is assessed. A global threedimensional chemical transport model predicts sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium aerosol mass. An aerosol thermodynamics model is called twice, once for the upper side (US) and once for lower side (LS) of the hysteresis loop of particle phase....

Aldolase was isolated in a crystalline form in a 6% yield from rat Rhodamine sarcomas. The purification involved extraction with Tris-buffer, batchwise treatment with diethylaminoethylcellulose, ammonium sulfate fractionation, column chromatography on cellulose phosphate, and crystallization from ammonium sulfate solution (0.35 saturation). The crystalline aldolase preparation behaved as a homo...

The purification procedure of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin has been improved. The cell sonic extract was precipitated twice with ammonium sulfate, first 40% saturated to concentrate the enterotoxin and then 15% saturated. The two precipitations were followed by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100. The enterotoxin appeared to be homogeneous on 7% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis aft...

Aldolase was isolated in a crystalline form in a 6% yield from rat Rhodamine sarcomas. The purification involved extraction with Tris-buffer, batchwise treatment with diethylaminoethylcellulose, ammonium sulfate fractionation, column chromatography on cellulose phosphate, and crystallization from ammonium sulfate solution (0.35 saturation). The crystalline aldolase preparation behaved as a homo...

Excimer laser fragmentation-fluorescence spectroscopy (ELFFS) is shown to be an effective detection strategy for ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate particles at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. Following photofragmentation of the ammonium salt particle, fluorescence of the NH fragment is observed at 336 nm. The fluorescence signal is shown to depend linearly on particle surface are...

Ten strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were disrupted and centrifuged. The supernatant fluids from centrifugation at 105,000 x g contained enzymes inactivating kanamycin, neomycin, and streptomycin in the presence of adenosine triphosphate. Kanamycin-inactivating enzyme was precipitated with ammonium sulfate at 66% of saturated concentration, and the inactivated kanamycin was shown to be kanamyc...

Ten strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were disrupted and centrifuged. The supernatant fluids from centrifugation at 105,000 X g contained enzymes inactivating kanamycin, neomycin, and streptomycin in the presence of adenosine triphosphate. Kanamycin-inactivating enzyme was precipitated with ammonium sulfate at 66% of saturated concentration, and the inactivated kanamycin was shown to be kanamyc...

A procedure for obtaining crystalline preparations of the amine oxidase of Aspergillus niger has been developed. The method involved fractionations with ammonium sulfate and separation on successive columns of DEAE-cellulose, DEAE-sephadex and hydroxyl apatite. Crystals were formed when solid ammonium sulfate was added to solutions of the purified enzyme (of about 300to 350-times the specific a...

We present an improved method for ultraviolet spectrophotometry of theophylline in serum. We studied various extraction techniques aimed at eliminating interferences from co-extractable serum constituents. In the resulting modified procedure, 1 ml of serum is required and a salt-solvent pair of ammonium sulfate and chloroform/hexane is used for extraction. The solvent forms the top phase after ...