Plastic encapsulated microcircuits with aluminum triple track structures were exposed to mixed flowing gas conditions to simulate and accelerate possible environments during long-term storage. No increase in resistance was measured and no corrosion products were observed after 800 h of accelerated exposure. Further experimentation indicated that chloride gas reacts with surface moisture in micr...

Hydrocarbostyril, which is a key intermediate in our new synthetic route to 6-nitroquipazine, can be prepared from 1-indanone oxime by Beckmann rearrangement. We have optimized the reaction by using a Lewis acid, aluminum chloride, in the yield of 91% instead of common acids such as polyphosphoric acid, and sulfuric acid used in conventional Beckmann rearrangement (20% in the literature, 10% in...

In this study, a novel approach to metakaolin dealumination to produce aluminum chloride from Egyptian kaolin has been described and the prepared aluminum chloride can be used to produce polyaluminum chlorides (PACs) with various basicities (B = OH/Al values). The prepared PACs which contain Al13 ([AlO4Al12(OH)24(H2O)12] 7+ ) was investigated using XRD and colorimetric method . In XRD spectra, ...

The analysis of the 27Al and 35Cl quadrupole coupling parameters of aluminum methyl chloride dimers were carried out on the basis of the density functional theory (DFT). The available experimental values of quarupole coupling constants were compared with their calculated ones. In this investigation, the correlations were made between calculated 27Al and 35Cl nuclear quadrupole coupling constant...

OBJECTIVE This study investigated the effects of D-ribose and L-cysteine on aluminum-induced testicular damage in male Sprague-Dawley rats. METHOD A total number of thirty-five (35) adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups (AD). Group A (comprised five (5) rats) was designated the Control Group that received Physiological Saline; while groups B, C, and D (comprised ten (10...

A series of substituted pyridine dialcohols (2,6-bis(hydroxyalkyl)pyridines), 1-4, was used for the synthesis of various types of aluminum complexes. Aluminum methyl derivatives, 2-4a, were obtained by the reaction of AlMe3 with the corresponding ligand or transmetallation reactions of germylenes. Aluminum chloride complexes, 3-4b, were obtained by substitution of the Me group under the action ...

The goal of this study was to develop a rechargeable aluminum–air battery with high capacity and longterm durability in charge–discharge electrochemical reactions. We used aluminum terephthalate as a metal–organic framework (MOF) material for the air cathode and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride as an ionic liquid electrolyte. When we used aluminum terephthalate as an air cathode material, t...

24 Aluminum coagulants are widely used in water treatment plants to remove turbidity and 25 dissolved substances. However, because high aluminum concentrations in treated water are 26 associated with increased turbidity and because aluminum exerts undeniable human health 27 effects, its concentration should be controlled in water treatment plants, especially in plants 28 that use aluminum coagu...