It holds in great generality that a plan is optimal for a dynamic programming problem, if and only if it is “thrifty” and “equalizing.” An alternative characterization of an optimal plan, that applies in many economic models, is that the plan must satisfy an appropriate Euler equation and a transversality condition. Here we explore the connections between these two characterizations.

introduction so far, many evaluation methodologies for assessing urban plans have been introduced, but comprehensive and systematic evaluation methodologies up to now have received little attention. in recent years the plan - process - results (ppr) approach as a comprehensive and systematic evaluation methodology based on the policy- plan/programme-implementation-process(ppip) methodology has ...

In recent years, interest in the development of nanometric materials with specific characteristics has grown; however, there are few scientific contributions that associate encapsulation methodologies and matrices particle objective (metabolic directions, type administration, biological impact, biocompatibility). This review focuses on describing benefits disadvantages different techniques for ...

Design engineers and process planners need to search for similar designs. Design engineers use similar designs to estimate a new design’s manufacturability. Like process planners, who need to generate process plans before production begins, design engineers can use an existing, similar design’s process plan to create a new process plan. Then, they can evaluate the new design. Variant process pl...

Providers of cloud computing services commonly offer contract plans (e.g., subscriptions) with different contract lengths as an alternative to single period plans. Contract plans are attractive for consumers who use the service periodically because the consumers benefit from significant price discounts if they commit themselves to the service provider for the time of the contract length. Howeve...

To date, pay-for-performance programs targeting the care of persons with chronic conditions have primarily been directed at physicians and provide an alternative to health plan-sponsored chronic disease management (DM) programs. Both approaches require similar infrastructure, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages for program implementation. Pay-for-performance programs use incentive...

Acceptance sampling plan is a method to make decision on either accepting or rejecting a specific lot or more generally to inspect the quality of products that can be used by different methods. Along with this, one suitable measure to improve manufacturing processes is to analyze process capability indices. These indices have many applications in production environments. In this paper, a repeti...

Lesson plan is a written description of education process in which it is shown what, when, where and with which method learners should learn and how they should be assessed. Lesson plan is one of the key factors in the educational process. According to the literature available, unfortunately few studies have been conducted on this issue in the context of Iran. Therefo...

Lesson plan is a written description of education process in which it is shown what, when, where and with which method learners should learn and how they should be assessed. Lesson plan is one of the key factors in the educational process. According to the literature available, unfortunately few studies have been conducted on this issue in the context of Iran. Therefo...