the present study is paid to the evaluation of the welfare program of the unemployment insurance in iran. the main purpose which was the main reason for performing this thesis, was the unemployment insurance plan’s challenges in iran such as financial problems of this plan, prolongation of the credit receipt for some insured people, unemployment slow exiting from the unemployment insurance fund...

the purpose of this study was to examine the english language needs of medical students at tehran university of medical sciences . analysis of the needs took place for three groups: 320 undergraduate students, 30 postgraduate students and 20 university instructors. a triangulation approach to collect data was used in which a combination of the quantitative (using the questionnaires) and qualita...

abstract because of the many geopolitical, geo economical and geo strategically potentials and communicational capabilities of eco region, members can expand the convergence and the integration in base of this organization that have important impact on members development and expanding peace in international and regional level. based on quality analyzing of library findings and experts interv...

Railway construction is one of the important activities in the development of any country and in developing countries, the need for roads is one of the main axes of development. Railway construction operations can effect on desert rangelands around railway. This study investigates the effects of Yazd-Eghlid railway construction on vegetation diversity and richness in  the rangelands of Kalmand-...

the west of esfahan province, iran, is one of the most important agricultural areas throughout the country due to the climate variability and life-giving water of zayanderood river. rice is one of the major and economic crops in this area. the most important climatic elements in agricultural activities which should be considered include temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and wind. so...

It has been paid less attention to effect of environmental factors on species richness and diversity indices in fragile ecosystems around Playa. Therefore this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of geographical directions and distance from Playa salt layer on the composition and species diversity in Sirjan Playa, Kerman Province, Iran. Determination of intervals 10, 1000 and 2000 mete...

oxidative addition reactions of 1,4-diiodo-butane and 1,3-diiodo-propane with [ptme2(ph2phen)]; in which ph2phen=4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, were studied in different solvents such as acetone and benzene.oxidative addition reaction of [pt me2(ph2phen)] with i(ch2)4i and i(ch2)3i produced the [pt me2i(ch2)4(ph2phen)i] (1a) and [pt me2i(ch2)3(ph2phen)i] (1b).all the platinum (iv) products w...

  Information about gaps and their sizes distribution is useful for protecting herbaceous diversity. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of gap size on herbaceous species diversity in oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) stand in Asalem, Guilan province. For this study, fifteen gaps in small, medium, and large sizes were randomly selected. Then, herbaceous species were ident...