نتایج جستجو برای: alcohol consumption
تعداد نتایج: 302176 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVE There is increasing evidence that automatic mental processes play a role in problematic alcohol use. Although previous research has shown that alcohol consumption can prime alcohol-seeking behavior in animals and humans, little research has examined whether alcohol consumption activates automatic alcohol-related cognitions. The current study was designed to examine the effects of alco...
Studies have suggested that moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a reduced risk of CVD and premature mortality in individuals with diabetes mellitus. However, history of alcohol consumption has hardly been taken into account. We investigated the association between current alcohol consumption and mortality in men and women with diabetes mellitus accounting for past alcohol consumptio...
BACKGROUND Cocaethylene (CE) is a cocaine metabolite formed during alcohol and cocaine co-consumption. There are no previous studies to assess the effectiveness of hair CE as a biomarker indicating chronic alcohol consumption among individuals who have consumed cocaine. OBJECTIVES To establish the ability of CE to predict chronic alcohol use among individuals testing positive for cocaine. M...
BACKGROUND Midwives are an influential profession and a key group in informing women about alcohol consumption in pregnancy and its consequences. There are no current quantitative Australian data on midwives' knowledge, attitudes and practice in relation to alcohol consumption during pregnancy and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. We aimed to reduce this knowledge gap by understanding midwives' ...
1. Derry S, Loke YK. Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin: meta-analysis. BMJ 2000;321:1183-7. 2. Peters RJG, Mehta SR, Fox KAA, et al. Effects of aspirin dose when used alone or in combination with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes: observations from the Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent Events (CURE) study. Circulation 2003;1...
Contributions from markedly different kinds of studies—biogenetic, epidemiologic, longitudinal, population surveys, clinical analog, and treatment outcome—have advanced our understanding of alcohol use and abuse. Although different studies examine issues from different perspectives, they have one thing in common—the assessment of alcohol consumption. Alcohol consumption, however, is a complex b...
The role of job satisfaction and other psychosocial variables in problematic alcohol consumption within professional settings remains understudied. The aim of this study is to assess the level of problematic alcohol consumption among male and female university professors and associated psychosocial variables. A total of 360 professors (183 men and 177 women) of a large private university in Ecu...
OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of heavy alcohol consumption and factors associated with it in a Brazilian adult population. METHODS Cross-sectional population-based study including 2,177 adults (aged 20 to 69), living in the urban area of the municipality of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. The sample was selected in multiple stages. Heavy alcohol consumption was defined as ab...
Nanji and French investigated the relationship between per-caput consumption of total fat, beef, and pork and for alcohol consumption and rates of mortality for cirrhosis for 16 countries for 1965. The present study reports significant and positive associations for 1996 and 2003 between the following: alcohol consumption and cirrhosis mortality, pork consumption and cirrhosis mortality, the pro...
conclusions it can be concluded that smoking and alcohol consumption may be related to poor hrqol in physical education and sports students despite the fact that they regularly engage in sports programs that could positively affect their hrqol. background health-related quality of life (hrqol) is an important determinant in a person’s life. objectives in this study aimed at physical education s...
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