Intensive agriculture increasingly depends on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Considerable amounts of these substances persist in the soil and, then, they reach surface water bodies, favouring eutrophication phenomenon or adversely affecting aquatic life. The existence and evolution of aquatic organisms decisively depend on the environment they live in water. This paper presents the result...

The ichthyological biodiversity of Polish lakes is poorly understood, even in not used for fishing and those under strict protection. With this mind, the aim study was to conduct a comprehensive survey several Wolin National Park (Poland). conducted Domysławskie Gardno anthropogenic Stara Kredownia reservoir. Each exercise using benthic nets over 12 h period. fish caught were measured weighed, ...

Statement of problem and methods employed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 Pollen-tube growth in diploid plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pollen-tube growth in tetraploid plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tetraploid...

The chromosomal spread and karyotype of Bleak (Alburnus alburnus) from Anzali lagoon were identified using tissue squashing techniques with injection of 0.5ml/100g body weight of 0.01% Colchicines solution in fish fingerlings. Kidney and gill tissues were then extracted and chopped in KCl 0.045M for 20 min and fixed in Carnoy solution in 3 stages. The chromosomal spreads were stained in 20% Gim...

Angesichts steigender Komplexität moderner Automatisierungssysteme gewinnen Netzwerkregelungssysteme wegen ihrer Modularität und vereinfachten Diagnose mehr und mehr an Bedeutung. In derartigen Systemen sind Prozess und Regler räumlich getrennt und über ein Kommunikationsnetz verbunden. Die dadurch induzierte Kommunikationstotzeit wirkt potenziell destabilisierend. In diesem Artikel wird eine n...

Habitat use by the Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea) and discovery of feeding territoriality are discussed here. The results showed the existence of a territorial individual defending an area (2,564.46 +/- 943.56 m(2)) close to the mangrove, and non-territorial individuals (9.17 +/- 2.54) in the rest of a demarcated area (mean area for the non-territorial: 893.25 +/- 676.72). A weak positive...

In 1921, Scutellistacaerulea was imported and released in Nelson, New Zealand, for the biological control of pest scale insects. It was thought to have failed to establish, and is therefore currently considered to be absent from the New Zealand fauna. On 17 April 2013, a live specimen was captured in the wild in Auckland.

Organisations face many threats that coarsely can be separated in inside threats and outside threats. Threats from insiders are especially hard to counter since insiders have special knowledge and privileges. Therefore, malicious insider actions are hard to distinguish from benign actions. After discussing new definitions of insiders and insider threats, this article gives an overview of how to...

Hybrid Megalobrama amblycephala × Culter alburnus represents a population newly formed by interspecific crossing between two different genera. Here we assessed the expression pattern of mRNA and small RNA in newly formed F1, F2 and their progenitors. Large amounts of nonadditively expressed protein-coding genes showed parental expression level dominance (ELD). Interestingly, the ELD pattern cou...