is an immune inspired supervised classification algorithm and also works in classifying of multi class datasets. But the performance of AIRS classifier in classifying multi class datasets is generally lower than its performance in case of classifying two class datasets. In order to overcome this problem, we have combined the one-versus-one (OVO) and AIRS in the diagnosis of disorder degree of o...

In this letter, we study the wireless point-to-point communication from a transmitter (Tx) to receiver (Rx), which is jointly aided by an active intelligent reflecting surface (AIRS) and passive IRS (PIRS). We consider two practical transmission schemes deploying IRSs in different orders, namely, Tx <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/19...

The goal of the Sensor Management for Applied Research Technologies (SMART) On-Demand Modeling project is to develop and demonstrate the readiness of the Open Geospatial Consortium Sensor Web Enablement capabilities to integrate both space-based Earth observations and forecast model output into new data acquisition and assimilation strategies. Working with NASA’s Short-term Prediction Research ...

Satellite CO2 retrievals from the Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite (GOSAT), Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), and Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) and in situ measurements from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratory (NOAA-ESRL) Surface CO2 and Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) are utilized to explore the CO2 variability at...

-Precipitation rates (mm/h) with 15and 50-km horizontal resolution are among the initial products of AIRS/AMSU/HSB. They will help identify the meteorological state of the atmosphere and any AIRS soundings potentially contaminated by precipitation. These retrieval methods can also be applied to the AMSU 23-191 GHz data from operational weather satellites such as NOAA-15, -16, and -17. The globa...

A Climate Hyperspectral Infrared Radiance Product (CHIRP) is introduced combining data from the Atmospheric Sounder (AIRS) on NASA’s EOS-AQUA platform, Cross-Track (CrIS) sounder SNPP and continuing with CRIS sounders NOAA/NASA Joint Polar Satellite Series (JPSS) of polar satellites. The CHIRP product converts parent instrument’s radiances to a common Spectral Response Function (SRF) removes in...

The two-hit model of carcinogenesis provides a valuable framework for understanding the role of DNA repair and tumor suppressor genes in cancer development and progression. Under this model, tumor development can initiate from a single somatic mutation in individuals that inherit an inactivating germline variant. Although the two-hit model can be an overgeneralization, the tendency for the patt...

Clouds are both absorbers of outgoing longwave radiation and reflectors of incoming solar radiation. Due to their crucial role, the knowledge of the horizontal and vertical distribution and the optical properties of globally distributed clouds are of fundamental importance to the understanding of the radiation and heat balance, weather and climate of the earth and the atmosphere. Measurements o...

Abstract. Data from 242 ozonesondes launched ARIES, Nainital (29.40∘ N, 79.50∘ E; 1793 m elevation), are used to evaluate the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) version 6 ozone profiles and total column during period 2011–2017 over central Himalayas. The AIRS products analysed in terms of retrieval sensitivity, biases/errors, ability retrieve natural variability columnar ozone, which has not b...