نتایج جستجو برای: advertising expenditure

تعداد نتایج: 43745  

ژورنال: روانشناسی معاصر 2014
عریضی, حمیدرضا, مرتضوی, نرگس السادات,

elasticity in an indicator of price sensitivity and its psychological basis has largely been neglected. some scholars in consumer psychology show that advertising decreases price elasticity, while others found a positive relationship between advertising and price elasticity. We hypothesize that two psychological variables, namely set size (in memory) and relative strength of preference (constru...

Chukwuma R. Nwozo Peter E. Ezimadu

This work considers cooperative advertising in a manufacturer–retailer supply chain. While the manufacturer is the Stackelberg leader, the retailer is the follower. Using Sethi model it models the dynamic effect of the manufacturer and retailer’s advertising efforts on sale. It uses optimal control technique and stochastic differential game theory to obtain the players’ advertising strategies a...

Journal: :Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 2021

Background: US direct-to-consumer advertising spending for medicine has soared in recent decades. Advertising been shown to impact drug utilization. Most Alzheimer’s disease patients are above age 65 and may take a range of prescription medications various states. Objective: To investigate how is associated with the utilization ?65 years old. Methods: Using expenditure data Medicare Part D purc...

2009
Peter Anderson Avalon de Bruijn Kathryn Angus Ross Gordon Gerard Hastings

Aims: To assess the impact of alcohol advertising and media exposure on future adolescent alcohol use. Methods: We searched MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, Sociological Abstracts, and PsycLIT, from 1990 to September 2008, supplemented with searches of Google scholar, hand searches of key journals and reference lists of identified papers and key publications for more recent publications. We selec...

Journal: :Alcohol and alcoholism 2009
Peter Anderson Avalon de Bruijn Kathryn Angus Ross Gordon Gerard Hastings

AIMS To assess the impact of alcohol advertising and media exposure on future adolescent alcohol use. METHODS We searched MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, Sociological Abstracts, and PsycLIT, from 1990 to September 2008, supplemented with searches of Google scholar, hand searches of key journals and reference lists of identified papers and key publications for more recent publications. We selec...

ژورنال: گلجام 2009
فرجی, مرتضی, مارالانی, مریم,

Regarding the importance of handmade carpet advertising, variety of advertising tools and financial resources limit, prioritization of the tools by expert opinion can be effective in programming and planning on carpet artisan. Two main objectives are to be achieved in this research. The first objective determining importance factor of evaluation indices of handmade carpet advertising tools and ...

Journal: :Journal of Business Research 2021

In the hope of benefiting from increasing focus on sustainability in Western markets, national brands are introducing new sustainable products. We investigate success products with a unique dataset combining household panel data, consumer survey expert and advertising expenditure data. show that product introductions achieve lower sales than their conventional counterparts. Investing corporate ...

Journal: :Public health nutrition 2010
Corinna Hawkes

In considering the marketing of food products to children, the role of packaging warrants closer attention. The use of packaging as a marketing vehicle is evidently increasing. Marketing analysts suggest two reasons for this. First, many food choices are made at the point of sale, so ‘the package becomes a critical factor in [the] consumer decision-making process, because it communicates to con...

Rubi Khan, Shilpa Sindhu

Advertising appeal plays a significant role in the execution of advertising. In service advertising, they are of more importance because of the peculiar characteristics of services. This study attempts to investigate the impact of emotional and rational appeal on service advertising. This study also studies the impact of typology of service as a moderating variable in the relation of advertisin...

Journal: :Tobacco control 2005
N Wilson M Grigg L Graham G Cameron

OBJECTIVE To examine the effectiveness of four mass media campaigns on calls to a national Quitline by Māori (the indigenous people of New Zealand). METHODS Monthly Quitline call data and calls within one hour of a television commercial (TVC) being shown were analysed for the 2002-2003 period. Data on target audience rating points (TARPs) and expenditure on TVCs were also used (n = 2319 TVC p...

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