BACKGROUND The morphometry of fetal adrenal gland is rarely described with MRI of high magnetic field. The purpose of this study is to assess the normal fetal adrenal gland length (AL), width (AW), height (AH), surface area (AS) and volume (AV) in the second half of gestation with 3.0T post-mortem MRI. METHODS AND FINDINGS Fifty-two fetal specimens of 23-40 weeks gestational age (GA) were sca...

Adrenal masses pose a diagnostic challenge. The differential diagnosis includes functional adrenal tumors, incidentally found adrenal masses, metastases from an unknown primary cancer, and abscesses. Infrequently, adrenal gland abscesses have been reported in disseminated nocardiosis affecting immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. We report a case of disseminated Nocardia farcinica pn...

OBJECTIVE To describe the results of treatment with CO2 laser for Bartholin gland cysts. METHODS Thirty-one women with Bartholin gland cysts were treated with CO2laser at an outpatient´s setting. Skin incision was performed with focused laser beam, the capsule was opened to drain mucoid content, followed by internal vaporization of impaired capsule. RESULTS There were no complications. Five...

Mitochondrial dynamics plays a significant role in shaping the mitochondrial network and maintaining function. Imbalanced can cause dysfunction leading to wide range of diseases/disorders. The aim this study was investigate expression markers regulatory molecules whole adrenal glands, cortices, medullae obtained from adult male rats exposed acute repeated psychophysical stress, most common stre...

A 54-year-old patient was found to have an aldosterone-producing microadenoma measuring 2.5 mm in diameter. Although adrenal venography by selective catheterization had failed to demonstrate the tumour, adrenal scintiscan using 131I-19-iodocholesterol accurately localized the functional tumour in the right adrenal gland; a dexamethasone-modified adrenal scintiscan revealed complete suppression ...

bronchogenic cysts are among developmental disorders of the primitive foregut which are typically found above the diaphragm. bronchial cysts discovered in the abdominal cavity or retroperitoneum are extremely rare. we present a rare case of a retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst which was incidentally detected after a wrestling injury in a 23-year-old man who had a negative medical history. althou...