نتایج جستجو برای: adipose tissue

تعداد نتایج: 925693  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2007
Zhi Hua Huang Raul M Luque Rhonda D Kineman Theodore Mazzone

Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is a multifunctional protein that is highly expressed in human and murine adipose tissue. Endogenous adipocyte apoE expression influences adipocyte triglyceride turnover and modulates the expression of genes involved in lipid synthesis and oxidation. We now demonstrate the regulation of adipose tissue apoE expression by nutritional status in lean and obese mice. Obesity ...

2004
ERIN E. KERSHAW JEFFREY S. FLIER

Adipose tissue is a complex, essential, and highly active metabolic and endocrine organ. Besides adipocytes, adipose tissue contains connective tissue matrix, nerve tissue, stromovascular cells, and immune cells. Together these components function as an integrated unit. Adipose tissue not only responds to afferent signals from traditional hormone systems and the central nervous system but also ...

2015
Scott M. Grundy

Obesity is strongly associated with metabolic syndrome. Recent research suggests that excess adipose tissue plays an important role in development of the syndrome. On the other hand, persons with a deficiency of adipose tissue (e.g. lipodystrophy) also manifest the metabolic syndrome. In some animal models, expansion of adipose tissue pools mitigates adverse metabolic components (e.g. insulin r...

2013
Jideng Ma Shuzhen Yu Fengjiao Wang Lin Bai Jian Xiao Yanzhi Jiang Lei Chen Jinyong Wang Anan Jiang Mingzhou Li Xuewei Li

Intermuscular adipose tissue is located between the muscle fiber bundles in skeletal muscles, and has similar metabolic features to visceral adipose tissue, which has been found to be related to a number of obesity-related diseases. Although various miRNAs are known to play crucial roles in adipose deposition and adipogenesis, the microRNA transcriptome of intermuscular adipose tissue has not, ...

Journal: :Immunity 2017
Seong-Ji Han Arielle Glatman Zaretsky Vinicius Andrade-Oliveira Nicholas Collins Amiran Dzutsev Jahangheer Shaik Denise Morais da Fonseca Oliver J Harrison Samira Tamoutounour Allyson L Byrd Margery Smelkinson Nicolas Bouladoux James B Bliska Jason M Brenchley Igor E Brodsky Yasmine Belkaid

White adipose tissue bridges body organs and plays a fundamental role in host metabolism. To what extent adipose tissue also contributes to immune surveillance and long-term protective defense remains largely unknown. Here, we have shown that at steady state, white adipose tissue contained abundant memory lymphocyte populations. After infection, white adipose tissue accumulated large numbers of...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2003
Stuart P Weisberg Daniel McCann Manisha Desai Michael Rosenbaum Rudolph L Leibel Anthony W Ferrante

Obesity alters adipose tissue metabolic and endocrine function and leads to an increased release of fatty acids, hormones, and proinflammatory molecules that contribute to obesity associated complications. To further characterize the changes that occur in adipose tissue with increasing adiposity, we profiled transcript expression in perigonadal adipose tissue from groups of mice in which adipos...

Journal: :Journal of Immunology 2023

Abstract Obesity is recognized as a pro-inflammatory state featuring immune dysregulation and metabolic disease. Obesity-induced inflammation observed in the adipose tissue of humans mice. Adipose T cells (ATTs) are dynamically shifted from Th2 lean to an influx CD8 +and Th1 that promote obese state. Knowing this, many gaps remain our understanding ATT generation, maintenance, expansion, regula...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید